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Inside this edition –

SWO Tribe prepares for spring flooding

Lake Traverse District, Tribal Council honor Anjelo Shepherd, ND high school wrestling champion

Dakota Magic employees recognized for years of service

SWO GIS Portal, Tribe’s official website links available

From the office of SWO Tribal Chairman Selvage –

Tribe prepares for spring flooding

For the past two weeks in response to concerns expressed by the Sisseton-Wahpeton Housing Authority and the District Chairmen, Tribal Chairman Michael I. Selvage Sr. has organized a Tribal Flood Prevention and Mitigation Committee.

This working committee is comprised of the following: Tribal Planning Director William Fish, serving as Flood Emergency Prevention, Mitigation, and Services Manager; Tribal Roads Department, Manager Gerald German Jr., Manager; Sisseton-Wahpeton Housing Authority, LeRoy Quinn Jr., Executive Director; Facilities Management Department, Jesse Larson, Manager; Construction Management Department, Loren Welch, Manager; Tribal Realty/Land Operations Department, Alvah Quinn Sr., Manager; Tribal Law Enforcement, Gary Gaikowski, Chief of Police; Lake Traverse Utilities Commission, John Cloud III, Manager; and Tribal Employment Rights Office, DelRay German, Manager.

The Committee is tasked with the responsibility of assessing, identifying, and devising plans of action, which can be implemented immediately so as to prevent, mitigate, and provide flood associated services for those housing communities and homes on the Lake Traverse Reservation, which are at risk due to the potential of flooding in the coming days and weeks of spring. This objective has urgency since the Lake Traverse Reservation area presently has a snow packed condition of 24 inches or greater, especially in the rental housing communities.

The working committee also has been directed to begin utilizing heavy equipment from their respective departments or Tribal agencies so as to remove the snow pack and ice from those housing communities which currently are at great flood risk, due to high concentrations of snow pack within these housing unit areas.

Coordinating meetings have been held by members of the committee, and plans of action have been put into motion to address these conditions within the communities on the Lake Traverse Reservation.

Reports prepared and submitted to the Tribal Council have indicated that snow and ice storms during the current winter have exacted a heavy toll on Tribal road maintenance equipment, especially with regard to fuel and manpower costs. Assuring access for 348 homes in the rural areas as well as 612 homes in the housing communities has been challenging this winter. Heavy equipment nevertheless again has been mobilized so as to address the needs of snow removal from the housing communities in the forthcoming days and weeks prior to the spring thaw.

Advice to Oyate from Prevention/Mitigation Committee Manager –

By William Fish

SWO Planning Director

According to the reports made by the National Weather Service there are specific areas that are more prone to flood than others. Most of the flooding is going to be caused by precipitation that was left in the ground during the fall of 2009. With the high levels of snow on top of this precipitation and the month of March always bringing a lot of snow and rain, there will be flooding in these problematic areas. Steps are going to be taken during the week of March 8-12 that will reduce flooding in these problematic areas.

1. Take pictures of everything in your home: walls, valuables, basement, etc.

2. Once pictures are taken, move items to higher elevation.

3. Place important documents in a waterproof container, or for sure on a higher elevation.

4. Unplug all electronics from electrical outlets before it floods.

5. Clear drains, gutters, and downspouts of debris and make sure that water has the ability to run away from your home.

6. Install sump pumps with a backup power where needed. Check on a regular basis to make sure that is it still working.

7. Cut off electrical service at the main breaker if the electrical system and outlets will be underwater.

8. Once the National Weather Service declares an area to be in trouble with flooding, we are asking individuals to relocate to shelters: individuals in Browns Valley, MN, Lake Traverse District Housing, relocate to the Lake Traverse District Center. Residents in the Sisseton housing area, would utilize one of the shelters that will be set up in town. The residents in the Enemy Swim District would relocate to the Community Center in Enemy Swim, including residents of Waubay, SD.

9. After water has started to rescind, make sure that it is safe to go back to your home first. When you are at your home try and remove as much standing water as possible.

10. Remove water-damaged materials immediately.

11. Acting quickly can increase the chance of saving usable materials, reduce the amount of rust, rot and mold that might develop, and limit the likelihood of structural problems.

Tune into local news reports on radio, television, or Internet for latest updates on flooding. If concerns arise or if you need any assistance in regards to flooding please call Law Enforcement at 605-698-7661.

Urges preparation for flooding

By Tracey Lehrke

Roberts Co. Extension Educator

It is not if but when will we have flood waters in our state. It is important for everyone to take the responsibility and become prepared. I am not writing this news column to create panic. Instead I am encouraging all of us to be proactive and be prepared as the snow is still here. Do not wait until the snow melts and the water starts to flow.

SDSU Cooperative Extension Service has a new “South Dakota Flooding” website at http://sdces.sdstate.edu/flood/. It is a great resource for people to prepare for and then deal with the consequences of flooding.

Over the last few years I have did programs on having an emergency “grab and go” kits and organizing your important papers. If flood waters would enter your home forcing you to leave or if the roads are closed to your home what items need to be with you? Every family’s needs are obviously different but some examples would be medicines, diapers, formula, phone charger, check blanks, important papers, and emergency contact information.

What would you take with you? Do you have those items all together so it would be easy to “grab and go” with them. For example placing your items in a tote and having the tote labeled “emergency kit” would not only save you time but a lot of stress. Does everyone in your family know where you have put these items? You may not be the one that is at your house getting your family’s needs.

If you have young children in your family do you have a plan if you can’t pick them up from daycare because of flood waters going over the road? I know I need to have a conversation with my teenage drivers about not driving around road closed signs and not to drive through water going over the road even if there is not a sign.

If you have any questions on planning and preparing for flooding or flood recovery please call me at 605-698-7627. If you would like paper copies of any of our resources for your family, employees and/or customers let me know and I will get them for you. Let’s all work together to become proactive not reactive, prepared not panicked.

Thought for the Day: When the mind of men can conceive and believe, the mind of man can achieve. ~W. Clement Stone

Extension website offers extensive information on potential spring flooding issues

Brookings, SD – The South Dakota Cooperative Extension Service’s new flooding Web site offers a wealth of information to help landowners, agricultural producers, and the public as potential spring flooding conditions approach.

The website is available at this link: http://sdces.sdstate.edu/flood/ . The site is linked to the Extension Disaster Education Network (EDEN) and is a one-stop site for information that can help people prepare for flooding or lessen possible flooding impacts.

South Dakota Cooperative Extension Ag & Natural Resources Program Leader Bob Thaler said that the Web site can help all South Dakotans as they prepare for spring and the possibility of widespread flooding.

“From flood insurance information to science-based facts on flood preparation and preventive measures, the new page is certainly a great Internet-based option for people who may face flooding problems after a long winter,” Thaler said. “We see the page as a resource that augments the role of Extension in South Dakota. We will continue to update the page as conditions change.”

Publications, news releases, and other information compiled on the site cover topics including evaluating flood risks, preventing sewer backup and snow-melt problems, preparation steps to keep homes, appliances, and other possessions safer in the event of floods, and many more.

“Proper planning can offset the impacts of flooding, and the South Dakota Cooperative Extension Service is ready to help anyone as we approach spring,” Thaler said. “The Web page is only one part of our work, but it should be a first-stop for people who want to be prepared as all this snow begins to melt.”

In addition to visiting the website, Family and Consumer Sciences Interim Program Leader Marjorie Zastrow says there are a few steps that the public can take to be better prepared for snowmelt and flooding:

• Assess your risk for flooding or moisture seepage. If you have had either previously, be prepared for the coming weeks.

• Survey your home and determine the direction of rain or snowmelt runoff. You want the water to move away from your home’s foundation and away from your neighbor’s home.

• Check your sump pump to make sure it is operating properly and that the drain hose is placed for proper drainage.

• If the lower level of your residence has had moisture in the past, consider moving items to a higher location.

• Check your generator to make sure it is operating properly. It may need fresh gas and an oil change if it has not been operated for some time.

• If you have floor drains that do not have a floating plug, other devices can be purchased that can plug these drains and are good to have on hand.

• If you may be at risk for a sewer backup, have prevention plans in place.

For more information on flooding preparation, call your county Extension office. For questions about the site or Extension flooding preparation assistance, call Thaler at 605-688-5435.

Ripple Effect –

Perspectives on Flooding from a Disaster Mitigation Specialist

“The Changing Face of Flooding” was the title of the 2010 Red River Basin Land & Water International Summit Conference. Its keynote speaker, Ed Thomas, an attorney and disaster mitigation specialist formerly with the Homeland Security Federal Emergency Management Agency, brought several decidedly new perspectives that gave his audience food for thought about flooding.

Thomas did not claim to be an expert about the Red River Basin and its particular flooding characteristics and issues. However, as a disaster expert for over 35 years working with such major events as the 1993 Midwest “Great Flood,” he had many lessons to share from first-hand experience. From his vast experience, Thomas has concluded that, when it comes to protecting property, community planning should not worsen natural hazards but rather be done with everyone in mind.

Following are some thoughts Thomas left for his Red River Basin audience:

* Flood losses are largely acts of people. In the past, dangerous planning and building has been allowed and even rewarded.

* We treat water like garbage, trying to get it off the ground as fast as possible.

* Flood losses tend to get blamed on others: “Mother Nature” did it, or “SODDI” -- “Some other dude did it.”

* Flood losses and heights in the US as a whole are increasing. Trying to keep up with this trend with post-disaster response is like a pump on the Titanic--the pump may work but it can’t keep up.

* There is no sustainable economy without a safe place.

* Flood plain managers are often not part of decisions about development--and they should be.

* Today’s flood plain is not necessarily tomorrow’s. And Mother Nature doesn’t read flood maps--25% to 35% of flood insurance claims come from areas not required to purchase flood insurance.

* A new approach to flooding called “flood risk management” has emerged out of the lesson we learned with New Orleans: at some point--whether a year, a decade, or a century--levies will be overtopped.

Although Thomas’s lessons about flooding are drawn from a wide range of places and disasters, they leave us with points to ponder about policies and planning strategies for flood management in the Red River Basin.

Until the next Ripple Effect, The Red River Basin Commission (RRBC).

The RRBC is a grassroots organization that is a chartered not-for-profit corporation under the provisions of Manitoba, North Dakota, Minnesota, and South Dakota law. Our offices in Moorhead, MN and Winnipeg, MB can be reached at 218-291-0422 and 204-982-7254, or you can check out our website at www.redriverbasincommission.org.

SWO GIS access on-line

The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate GIS Portal is now online. The url: http://swo.mapping-online.com/ will take you to the SWO mapping site.

The GIS portal will display the Inventory of Reservation Road’s (IRR), 2008 aerial imagery and host nearly 1.5 Gigabytes of information. The GIS Portal will continuously change, as GIS data layers will be edited and updated. CAD (computer aided drafting design) drawings will be displayed under both the Planning Departments tab and the CAD tab. In addition, there are three historical maps for viewers.

There are links on the Sota website to the GIS Portal and to the Tribe’s official website.

Correction

The Sota made an error in writing last week’s article concerning Dakota Western and SWO Plastics.

It is true that the SWO bag manufacturing plant has provided can liners for the Winter Olympic games in Vancouver. The Oyate have a right to be proud that their plant has again proven its capacity to fill large orders. It was wrong, however, for us to state that the Plastics Solutions company is an official vendor of the Olympic games.

We apologize for the mistake.

-- CDF

Dakota Magic employees recognized for years of service

Dakota Magic Casino & Hotel honored employees who have worked for five- and ten-year periods. Thirty-three five-year employees and twelve ten-year employees were recognized at an evening banquet. SWO Tribal Chairman Michael I. Selvage Sr., members of Tribal Council attended to show their support.

Sisseton BIA Superintendent Russell Hawkins gave a talk about the history of Indian gaming on the Lake Traverse Reservation, how it has progressed to today.

Danny White, General Manager, thanked employees for their dedication and hard work.

Five-Year Employees

Jesse Feather, Slots.

Anthony Keoke, Slots.

Garrett Allery, Table Games.

Janet Brown, Table Games.

Richard Wallenstein Jr., Table Games.

Rochelle Halfaday, Poker.

Randy Martinek, Count.

Lillian Quinn, Cage

Marva Shepherd, Cage.

Dallas Boucher Sr., Security

Andre Frenier, Security

Paul Goudge, Security

Kimberly Anderson, Hotel

Diane Huber, Hotel

Joann Sharpfish, Hotel

Sharla Bilden, Foods

Linda Kemnitz, Foods

Kristen Martin, Foods

Linda Ostby, Foods

Dawn Peterson, Foods

Mary Jane LaBatte, Lounge

Harold Moore, Gift/Smoke Shop

Milton Anderson, Convention Center

Shelon Seaboy, Convention Center

Ted Grinnell Sr., Golf

Santana Peters, Golf

James Philbrick, Golf

Erik Ortley, Housekeeping

Judith Groos, Human Resources

Edna Max, Human Resources

Brenda Renville, Accounting

Cheryl Shockley, Revenue Audit

Ten-Year Employees

Lance Hofland, Slots

Elmer St. John, Slots

Dorothy Ward, Poker

Michael Sundquist, Surveillance

Justin Barse, Foods

Nicolette Keeble, Foods

Darlene Pankow, Gift/Smoke Shop

Cheri Braun, Marketing

Annetta Martin, Marketing

Brian Rodlund, Maintenance

Mandi Fisher, Accounting

Lonnie Gold, Accounting

Lake Traverse District, Tribal Council honor Anjelo Shepherd, ND high school wrestling champion

Lake Traverse District officers joined with Tribal Council last Tuesday, March 2nd, to honor a young SWO Tribal member from North Dakota, Anjelo Shepherd. Anjelo recently won the top honor in his weight division in North Dakota State High School Wrestling, an outstanding achievement considering he is a junior high student. Below is the text read at the honoring ceremony by SWO Tribal Chairman Michael I. Selvage Sr.

On February 20, 2010, Anjelo Shepherd, an enrolled member of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate, won the North Dakota State High School Wrestling Championship in the 112 lb. division, representing Fargo North High School.

What makes his accomplishment so impressive, is that he won the championship as an 8th Grader. What makes his accomplishment even more impressive, is that this is his second state championship in two years. He won his first championship last year, as a 7th Grader! He was the first 7th Grader to ever win the North Dakota State High School Wrestling Tournament.

Anjelo is 14 years old and he lives in Fargo, ND with his parents, Daniel Shepherd and Stacey Christensen. His grandparents are Raymond Shepherd Sr. and the late Ramona Keeble, and Gregg and Connie Christensen. Anjelo would also like to recognize his grandmothers Lucille George, Katie McKay, Vastana James, and Darlene Kitto.

Anjelo is a proud member of the Lake  Traverse District.

Anjelo is in 8th Grade and attends the Ben Franklin Middle School in Fargo, ND. He has participated in Varsity Cross Country and Wrestling as a 7th and 8th Grader. He just started running his 7th Grade year. He earned a varsity letter in Cross Country both years. As a 7th grader he placed 68th out of 155 at the state cross country meet and 31st out of 150 as an 8th grader. He was voted Rookie of the Year his 7th grade year and as an 8th grader was All-conference and was voted Most Valuable Team Runner.

Anjelo started wrestling when he was in 2nd grade. He has participated in local and national tournaments and placed at the national tournaments as a 5th and 6th grader. He started wrestling varsity as a 7th grader and was the 103 lb. runner-up at the Eastern Dakota Conference/Region tournament and was the 2009 Class A State Champion at 103 1bs. He was also voted Rookie of the Year and Outstanding Wrestler for his team. As an 8th grader, he is the Eastern Dakota Conference/Region champion. He is also the current 112 lb. Class A State Champion and his career record is 66-17.

Anjelo also ran track as a 7th grader. He currently holds his junior high's school record for the Mile Run.

He plays baseball in the summer and has been on the Fargo Babe Ruth Travel Team.

He started gymnastics in 4th grade and he won the ND boys Level 5 and 6 All-Around Competition as a 4th and oh Grader. He does not compete in gymnastics any longer due to other commitments but continues to practice.

He just started riding in rodeos last year and he rode bareback and junior bulls.

Anjelo is involved in other activities outside of athletics. He plays the violin in the school orchestra, he is a member of the Native American Club and helped create a mural for one of the public schools, and he is a member of the Unity Riders and participated in the Dakota 38 Memorial Ride.

Family is what is most important to Anjelo. He thinks of them in all that he does and he dedicated this year's wrestling championship to the memory of his uncle-Andrew Shepherd Sr.

He would like to thank his family for all of the support and encouragement they have always shown him. He would also like to send a special thank you the Lake Traverse District for all the support they have given him since he started wrestling.

Editorials –

Sota editorial –

Roberts County officials suspend AA meetings in Jail . . . Why?

Having a 12-step program up and running in our county jail is one way of helping turn lives around.

Visit with Oyate who have been involved in the AA Program at the Roberts County Jail and they will likely tell you what we have heard, that this program helped on their walk toward sobriety and hope. Having AA inside the Jail reaches some of the Oyate most in need of that help it offers.

Last week, we were dismayed to read in the Sisseton Courier that the program had been suspended, and we wanted to find out why.

By talking with various sources, we learned that the program’s suspension was due to a probation officer’s decision to pull “his” inmates/parolees from the program. This action seems clearly tied to his dislike of the program’s volunteer provider.

Kraig Archer, probation officer, had expressed that dislike of Ms. Claudia Boelman openly.

Ms. Boelman has been providing AA services for inmates of the Roberts County Jail for several years, since before the new facility was built. She works as a volunteer, at no cost to the county at all.

When the program was suspended last month by Acting Sheriff Chief Deputy Ben Palleson upon insistence by Archer, the Roberts County Commissioners took up the matter. Some of the Commissioners, who in the past have used extreme measures to try and silence Ms. Boelman, a frequent outspoken critic, jumped at the chance to recommend someone else take over AA in the County Jail.

But some on the Commission, even one who had sided against her in the past, want Ms. Boelman to continue.

So does States Attorney Kerry Cameron.

Cameron and Commissioners Horton, George and Zempel have spoken out in support of having Claudia Boelman continue coming into the Jail to provide AA meetings.

Commission President Glen Hull and Commissioner Navratil would like to keep her out.

So far, no one else has been found to take her place. Perhaps no one else has the “spark” that she has shown by keeping the AA program alive week after week, offering hope and help to inmates.

Kerry Cameron said, “(Claudia Boelman) has been in jail herself, and they (the inmates) listen to her.”

Cameron described her as “a well-meaning person . . . I don’t know if we could find a better person to run it (AA in the County Jail).”

Ms. Boelman herself had “no public comment” concerning the suspension, but did say she was looking forward to visiting with Sheriff Tasa about the matter when he returns from law enforcement training soon. Operations at the Jail fall under his jurisdiction.

Here are statements of support from AA participants and former participants:

“She (Ms. Boelman) saved my wretched life . . . I would like to tell her one more time thank you for believing in me . . . teaching me about being sober, AA and a Higher Power. Inmates of Roberts County Jail aka Ramada Inn of Roberts County are very lucky to have that lady! (And to Ms. Boelman) I owe ya lady.”

“I am sober today and with my family because Ms. Claudia takes time every week to have a AA meeting in the Jail. Because of her I’m sober, working and not in prison.”

“God bless her (Ms. Boelman), she saved my life. I now hold a good job, have a new baby, neat wife and home. I attend AA three times weekly if possible . . . Those in Jail have a great lady that really cares about them if no one else does. She don’t care who or what you are. She’s one of the Lord’s angels for sure.”

“Claudia cares about us with alcohol and drug problems and shows another way with AA and a Power greater than ourselves . . . if that lady can do it with the hell she went through it gives me hope . . . Jail is fortunate they have her.”

Public policy and administration at all levels ought to be set by what is best for the people, not by individuals with clout, acting out their personal agendas and vendettas.

-- CDF

Sota guest editorial –

What is it to be a dad?

A dad is someone who will listen to what you have to say, even if he heard you tell him the first ten times.

A dad is someone who will tell his three-year old he did a fine job washing his truck with muddy water.

A dad is someone who will hold his son and cry with him.

A dad is someone who will give a lecture and say at the end, Hey, I love you.

A dad is someone who will love his boys no matter what path they chose.

A dad is someone who will go to the games, and be proud of you, even if you are sitting on the bench.

A dad is someone who sits and wonders what his boys are doing during the day.

A dad is someone who never chooses a spouse over his boys.

A dad is someone who, even when tired, will still go out and play a pickup game of basketball.

A dad is different from a father. A father supplies all the needed things in life, but a dad, goes that little extra step.

-- Vince Owen

Sota guest editorial –

Imagine . . . Cruel and unusual punishment!

By Winona Thompson

Can you imagine how it would feel to know each day

that years and memories are rolling by while you’re away?

Birthdays will be missed, with memories unable to share.

All the while in captivity and always just wanting to go home.

I really miss my brother and I continue to pray for him every day,

I pray that his life, his sons and his freedom to be his own again someday.

It’s so unfair that the punishment does not fit the crime in his case.

This county can just take away a young man’s life with a straight face.

The prosecutor always fought for hard sentences for natives . . . .

Maybe there was some sort of reason she felt the need to send our native men away,

when it would’ve been better to get them the help they needed first or figure out a better way.

Most crimes around here are committed during the act of being depressed, doing drugs or drinking.

Why can’t this town try to help others in need instead of sending them to prison; what are they thinking?

I always wonder how many other families have gone through what ours has been through with this town.

I’m led to believe we are not alone, and if this continues, our native people will no longer be around.

Let the punishment fit the crime instead, what happened to an eye for an eye?

My brother did not kill anyone, so why do they get to take away his life?

Thirty-five years is cruel and unusual punishment:

Free Trinity Thompson!

Sota guest editorial –

Fresh evidence Global Warming is Man-made

By John von Radowitz

(Published on Friday, March 5, 2010 by the Herald Scotland.)

Climate scientists hit back at the sceptics today with new research they say has uncovered the "fingerprint" of man-made global warming.

Researchers working like detectives investigating a crime compared real observational evidence with data from computer simulations to see how they matched up.

They concluded there was an "increasingly remote possibility" of human behaviour not being the chief driver of climate change.

The clues were unraveled using a forensic technique called "optimal detection" in which different factors - natural and human - were given equal consideration.

They covered a wide range of trends affecting land and sea temperature, the saltiness of the oceans, humidity, rainfall and Arctic sea ice.

Also included was warming in the Antarctic, which has more recently been attributed to human influence.

Dr Peter Stott, from the Met Office Hadley Centre in Exeter, who co-led the study, said: "What we've shown in this paper is that the fingerprint of human influence has been detected in many different aspects of climate change.

"We've seen it in temperature and increases in atmospheric humidity, we've seen it in salinity changes ... we've seen it in reductions in Arctic sea ice and changing rainfall patterns.

"What we see here are observations consistent with a warming world. This wealth of evidence we have now shows there is an increasingly remote possibility of climate change being dominated by natural factors rather than human factors."

Publication of the research in the journal Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change comes amid controversy over the reliability of climate-change science.

Scientists have found themselves under pressure to provide fresh evidence after the University of East Anglia (UEA) e-mails scandal and criticism of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Two inquiries are now being held into accusations based on leaked e-mails that UEA scientists manipulated and suppressed climate change data.

In a separate set-back for the scientists, the IPCC - whose researchers influence global government policy - admitted it had issued flawed information about the rate at which Himalayan glaciers were melting.

The new research involved drawing together evidence from more than 100 climate change studies, many of which were conducted since the last major IPCC report in 2007.

It showed that, on a global scale, predictions made about the effects of greenhouse gas emissions match actual trends seen over the past 50 years.

Since 1980, average global temperature has increased by about 0.5°C. Currently, the Earth is getting warmer at the rate of about 0.16°C per decade.

The study found natural forces such as volcanic eruptions and cyclical changes in the brightness of the Sun could not explain what was happening to the world's climate, said Dr Stott.

For example, solar heating would have warmed both upper and lower layers of the atmosphere, the stratosphere and troposphere. However, what was seen was that while the stratosphere had cooled, the troposphere had warmed.

Asked if the new research would help silence those who question man-made climate change, Dr Stott said: "I just hope people will make up their minds informed by the scientific evidence."

Brief editorial comments from the editor’s desk –

On and Off the Lake Traverse Reservation

Please read Chairman Selvage’s article about how the Tribe is preparing for flooding this spring, as well as Will Fish’s list of preparation “do’s.”

Also, we have articles from several other sources, including the SDSU Extension Service, offering practical advice about preparations everyone can do in advance of possible flooding.

The snowpack is high, and rain is expected in our region this week. With increasing temperatures, some flooding is very likely. How much? We don’t know, but we can still picture in our minds the recent floods at Browns Valley, on the Minnesota River, and along the Red River of the North.

*****

We would like to thank Michelle German for taking the photos of the honoring ceremony last week for Anjelo Shepherd.

What an amazing young man he is, a great role model for other Oyate youth.

Please see the statement that Chairman Selvage read at the ceremony.

*****

Students at Sisseton Middle School, and their parents, are wondering what happened to their long-time advocate Gordie Robertson.

Gordie was removed last month from his duties at the Middle School and transferred to Westside Elementary.

Official word is that he had requested the transfer.

But Gordie denies he ever wanted to be transferred, or asked for it.

Administration policy ought to be set by what’s best for the students – in this case, Oyate children in the public school system – not by an administrator grown tired of Gordie’s advocating for students.

We’ll see if we can learn any more about this matter for next week’s Sota.

*****

OnCall Medical Radio, an audio podcast produced at South Dakota State University, is available on the Sota website.

Each week, listen to a new 3-minute audio interview conducted by Dr. Rick Holm.

Check it out!

*****

Words to consider (or, perhaps, not!):

“It's so much easier to suggest solutions when you don't know too much about the problem.” Malcolm Forbes (1919 - 1990)

“Setting a good example for children takes all the fun out of middle age.” William Feather (1908 - 1976)

“Few things are more satisfying than seeing your own children have teenagers of their own.” Doug Larson

“Humility is the embarrassment you feel when you tell people how wonderful you are.” Laurence J. Peter (1919 - 1988)

“Whenever you have an efficient government you have a dictatorship.” Harry S Truman (1884 - 1972), Lecture at Columbia University, 28 Apr. 1959

*****

Please remember, we need to continue praying for all of our soldiers serving in all branches of the military in harm’s way today, by prayer, by letters, by sharing our concern with them and with others of the community.

We pray that their service helps bring peace and stability to the world, and that they all come home safe and sound.

We need to continue to remember our servicemen and women, because there are still many serving in the war zones.

Please pray for peace!

*****

Others who can always use our prayers are our incarcerated Oyate.

They are brothers and sisters, sons and daughters, fathers and mothers, uncles and aunties, and all in need of a concerned and caring tiospaye on the outside of the walls.

Let us renew our commitment to their well-being.

*****

While we are remembering our warriors in harm’s way, and those who are incarcerated, let’s not forget our homeless.

Whatever circumstances, or “trauma” has carried them to wherever they are, they deserve our attention and prayer.

*****

Those who have internet access can read the Sota news and view photo highlights from each weekly issue – in full color – at the following website, which is updated weekly (more frequently when needed):

http://www.earthskyweb.com/sota.html

*****

There is no way your Sota staff could possibly cover all the many activities in the schools and Districts of the Lake Traverse Reservation. We encourage our readers and friends to submit material and pictures whenever you can!

Submission of articles, ideas and rough drafts, and photographs, are always welcome.

If you have an interesting family story, or news you would like to share, please contact the editor.

Besides news updates of interest to the Oyate, we are always open to publishing historical features, stories, and legends. Keeping the traditions alive is one of the missions of the Tribal newspaper, and is too often ignored in the rush of current events.

*****

Copy to be considered for publication – news, advertising, editorial opinion letters, etc. – are to be submitted to Sota, P.O. Box 5, Wilmot, SD 57279 by 10:00 a.m. on Thursday. FAX and e-mail submissions will be accepted until 12:00 noon on Friday (with the exception of letters to the editor/Open letters to the Oyate, or “opinion” letters, which must be received no later than 10:00 a.m. Thursday).

If you are writing an opinion letter, please note that it must be signed and the author’s name will appear in print. Letters must not contain libel and must be brief, ideally 500 words or less. Letters may be edited for content. Omissions will be identified with periods . . . editor’s explanations will be provided in [brackets]. Readers who want access to unedited versions will need to contact the authors.

Earlier receipt of copy is always appreciated. So, if you are aware of a date or message that needs to be publicized or advertised, please let us know about it in advance of the weekly deadline.

For more information, contact Tribal headquarters, Agency Village, (605) 698-3911. Also, a 24-hour dedicated fax line is installed at the Sota production office: (605) 938-4676. Voice-mail messages can be sent to the production office at (605) 938-4452. The preferred way to submit typed articles and ads, art, and photos (if you happen to have access to a digital camera or scanner), is by e-mail. Sending photos as moderately compressed jpeg files, each approximately 150-300 KB in size, is preferred, attached to an e-mail message containing information about the pictures.

The editor can be reached at the following e-mail address:

earthskyweb@cs.com

Digital files are also accepted on disc/cd.

-- CDF

Note –

There are no obituaries reported in this week’s Sota.

Notice of editorial policy

(Editor’s note: The following comes from the editor’s column and the Sota “deadlines and policies” statement published weekly in the Sota.)

Copy to be considered for publication – news, advertising, editorial opinion letters, etc. – are to be submitted to: Sota, P.O. Box 5, Wilmot, SD 57279 by 10:00 a.m. on Thursday. FAX and e-mail submissions will be accepted until 12:00 noon on Friday (with the exception of letters to the editor/Open letter to the Oyate, or “opinion” letters, which must be received no later than 10:00 a.m. Thursday).

If you are writing an opinion letter, please note that it must be signed and the author’s name will appear in print. Letters must not contain libel or offensive language and must be brief, 500 words or less. Letters may be edited for content. Omissions will be identified with periods . . . editor’s explanations will be provided in [brackets]. Readers who want access to unedited versions will need to contact the authors.

Open letter to the Oyate

On Thursday, February 18, 2010, I took in the Tiospa Zina and Rosholt basketball game at Agency Village, which was a good game other than the officiating.

Usually the home team gets calls in their favor, but on this night it didn’t happen that way. The officials must of thought Rosholt was the home team since they shot 25 free throws to Tiospa’s one.

I see now why Tiospa Zina players get frustrated when they see opposing players march to the free throw line all night and they rarely get a chance to shoot a free throw.

I’ve played and watched basketball for nearly 50 years and this is the first time I have ever seen a team shoot just one free throw for the entire game, this has to be a record of some kind.

The Rosholt team didn’t need any help, they are rated #3 in the state. They have players who stand 6’7 “– 6’6” and 6’4”, Tiospa’s tallest player is 6’.

You have to give the Tiospa Zina players credit for playing their hearts out, they still had a chance to win this game at the end despite the odds against them.

Tiospa Zina Basketball Fan, Ephriam Redearth.

Open letter to the Oyate

The 2010 Census will be soon underway . The count is solely for determining how many representatives each state shall have.

REF: US Constitution, Art I, Sec 2, Para.3.

I remember from the 2000 census had some pretty personal questions.

The US Government does not need to know how many working toilets and bathroom I have, what my income level is, or if I have gas, electric or wood fire for heat.

The US Government does not need to know if I have dogs, cats, fish, birds or any other animal as a pet(s).

The US Government does not need to know if I have cable TV or internet access and type.

The US Government does not need to know what our ages are nor what type of breakfast cereal we have in our pantry.

The US Government does not need to know if I own firearms.

The only thing the US Government needs to know, 4.

Ken Siyaka.

Open letter to the Oyate

I took a week off, was waiting for our district meeting. We had our meeting and it went well, our district went on record to put a 7-member gaming board in place, I had also heard that 3 or 4 other districts did too. I wonder how Council feels about that, it really doesn't matter, it is, what the people want.

I have read on the swoyate.com blog, that the Tribal Chairman is signing documents for DNGE, I thought, Weston was acting CEO, where is the separation of powers, there seems to be none, more on this next time.

My brother-in-law and I were thrown in Jail on March 2nd, for a fine I had this past December, and my brother-in-law’s was from over 5 years ago. I'm not trying to say, I didn't have the fine, because I did. The way we were picked up was pretty fishy. This officer stops us and says we had a report of a brown Jeep driving all over the road. Well first off we were in a black Jeep, so I ask Who this person was, the officer said I don't know. He took us to jail, booked us, and about 20 min. later comes in and says, it was an off duty female officer that called and said that Jody Owen and his brother-in-law are coming out to Old Agency pick them up. We sat in jail for about an hour and a half, went to court and was free again.

My point is that the officer lied to us at first and when we get to jail he changes his story. My brother-in-law and I had words with Kevin Roberts at the District meeting, and guess who sits on the Police Commission, Kevin Roberts. I had my fine for only 2 months it was put out in Dec. 30, 2009, I forgot to go to court, it was nothing serious. I have seen this officer who picked us up, all the time and once has he ever said I have a fine and should pay it, not one word until now. He seemed like he didn’t want to take us in maybe because the way it was done, I have no proof that Kevin told the officers to pick us up, but my gut tells me something else. I talked to a police commission member and he said it was wrong the way it all happened, and if they treat us like that, then they better be looking and stopping everyone for no reason other than a fine. But I'm glad it is all cleared up and I hope I don't get singled out because of this letter.

Until next week, I have a few other things that need to be said.

Peace out.

Jody Owen.

Open letter to the Oyate

Question: Is America going to be judged by God? Is America biblically following God’s commandments?

Is our government corrupted and are we supporting it? Is American Nation living a carnal and wordly life? As parents are we teaching are children sound Bible doctrine? Is our nation repenting every day (your sins) drunkenness, drugs, sexual immorality, impurity, debauchery, idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissension, unforgiving heart, unclean talking, bitterness, pride, anger, fighting, slander, malice. Are children disobeying their parents? Have we murdered someone? Have we stole from our neighbor or testify against our neighbor falsely? Have we coveted our neighbor’s house, wife, children? Have we boasted about ourselves highly?

And I ask you if you have done these things, seriously take the time to lack back into your life and ask God to forgive you of your sins.

Because if you don’t repent then this is God’s judgment for all nations. Read in your Bibles, Joel chapters 1, 2, 3.

Real story, the escalator of temptation.

Most of us have long rap sheet. They are the written history of our brushes with the law and probably don’t begin to detail our entire criminal activity. Our rap sheets began with petty stuff. We boosted a car to impress a girl, but soon our crimes got more serious. Take Rachel’s story as an example.

Rachel was eleven when her parents divorced. She was angry at her parents and angry at herself since she mistakenly blamed herself for her parents split. The rage got worse when her mom’s new boyfriend started making sexual moves on her when she turned thirteen.

It boiled over when her mother didn’t believe her when she told her about the advances.

Rachel decided to run away. Once on her own, Rachel needed food and began shoplifting it. Then someone offered her some weed, which took the pain away temporarily.

Money was always a problem, so Rachel traded her body for food and drugs. That led to numerous arrests.

After getting out, Rachel hooked up with a pimp who was also responsible for a large cook of meth. She started to use and then agreed to sell it. She was busted and sent away for eight years for distribution.

The devil is never satisfied with little temptations. His goal is to lead us up the escalator to bigger and badder sins. Remember King David’s adultery with Bathsheba started with just a peek and ended up in murder one.

So making it personal. Find a quiet time and list all the temptations facing you right now. Try to imagine where they lead.

Prayer: Lord God, I don’t really want to let these go, but know I must. Help me release these temptations to your power. Amen.

Read Psalms 91, James 1:14-15.

Kevin Wilson.

Statement on bipartisan effort to support tribal law and order needs

As we start the second session of the 111th Congress, I want to update you about my ongoing efforts to address tribal law and order issues.

Native American families, like all families, deserve a basic sense of safety and security in their communities. Law enforcement is one of the federal government's trust obligations to federally-recognized tribes. Yet, as the tribes across the country know all too well, on many counts, we are failing to meet that obligation and have done so for too many years. Tragically, there is a pervasive sense of lawlessness in many areas of Indian Country. Public safety has reached a crisis level for many tribal communities in South Dakota and across the nation.

I have introduced the bipartisan Tribal Law and Order Act (H.R. 1924) to address a number of challenges facing Native American communities. This legislation is a bipartisan and bicameral initiative to improve coordination between tribal, state and federal law enforcement agencies and increase accountability standards. Senator Byron Dorgan, chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, has introduced similar bipartisan legislation in the Senate that has been approved by that committee. I'm proud that the Obama Administration has strongly endorsed the Tribal Law and Order Act.

The Tribal Law and Order Act will, among other things:

*Target youth prevention by authorizing funding for summer education programs and at-risk youth treatment centers.

*Address and prevent drug trafficking and reduce rates of alcohol and drug addiction in Indian country.

*Reduce the prevalence of violent crime in tribal communities and combat violence against Indian and Alaska Native women.

*Increase coordination and communication among federal, state, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies Increase and standardize the collection of criminal data and the sharing of criminal history information among federal, state, and tribal officials responsible for responding to and investigating crimes in tribal communities.

*Clarify the responsibilities of federal, state, tribal, and local governments with respect to crimes committed in tribal communities.

*Empower tribal governments with the authority, resources, and information necessary to effectively provide for the public's safety in tribal communities.

On December 10, 2009, the House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security held a hearing on H.R. 1924. I was honored to testify in support of the legislation at the hearing. I will continue to work with my colleagues in the House to pass this important legislation.

While there will be no simple or quick fix, this comprehensive legislation is a step in the right direction. Native American families, like all families, deserve to live in safe communities with the critical law enforcement protection and services that are standard in nearly every town and city across the country. I will continue to work hard to make that a reality for the nine sovereign tribes in South Dakota and for other Native communities nationwide.

Please feel free to contact me with questions or concerns on these issues or others of interest to you.

Sincerely, Stephanie Herseth Sandlin Member of Congress.

Healthy Kids –

Sleep Well, and Live Well!

By Sonia J. Magat, D.O., Ph.D.

Good sleeping habit in children is essential for the enhancement of their learning abilities and prevention of many behavioral problems.

The required amount of sleep depends on the age:

*Babies spend at least half of their time sleeping during the first few weeks of life.

*Children age 2 to 5 years generally require 10 to 12 hours of sleep. By 5 years, most children stop taking naps and gradually decrease hours of sleep.

*Older children and adolescents need about 8 ½ to 9 hours of sleep "   Adults in general, require 7 to 8 hours of sleep to stay active.

Our sleep patterns and needs are regulated by the biological clock in our brains. The natural pattern of sleeping and waking within the 24-hour day is called Circadian Rhythm. This rhythm will vary . Some people have more energy in the morning and others are night owls, more alert late in the day. Circadian rhythm will change when a person crosses several time zones during travel (jet lag) or with changes in working shifts.

Other factors disturbing the sleep pattern and making it difficult to get a good night sleep are:

*In children: Bed-wetting, nightmares, sleep walking or parental dependency.

*In adults: Lifestyle changes( involving less physical or social activities), medical conditions, mental health issues (depression, stress), medications and sleep disorders (sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome).

The normal sleep cycle includes 4 to 6 cycles, each lasting about 70 to 90 minutes, of the following:

1. The non-rapid eye movement (NREM) cycles:

Stage 1- Light sleep (body movement decreases)

Stage 2- Intermediate sleep (helps refresh body)

Stage 3- deep sleep ( most restorative stage, lasts 30 to 40 minutes in first few cycles, less in later cycles)

2. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) cycle- lasts about 10 minutes/ cycle, increasing to 20-30 minutes during the last cycle. Dreaming occurs, heart rate increases. REM cycle activates the learning areas of the brain. Babies spend half of their sleep time in REM, compared to only 20% in adults.

During sleep, the brain synthesizes the memories learned during the day and enhances them. The more one learns during the day, the more sleep one needs during the night. Children's sleep patterns are different from adults. Getting enough sleep is needed to reconsolidate the memories learned during the day. A good night sleep is important in children for long term learning of vocabulary words. Study suggests that during sleep, certain genes are activated and strengthen connections in the brain. Positive memories are processed in the part of the brain called hippocampus, while negative memories are processed in the amygdala part of the brain. Sleep deprivation affects the hippocampus, and a person will fail to recall the positive or pleasant memories. Sleep patterns also change with age. By 50 to 60 years of age, adults spend more time in light sleep (stages 1 and 2 of NREM). They tend to sleep lightly and awaken more easily. By 60 to 70 years of age, circadian rhythm change will cause older adults to get sleepy earlier in the evening and wake up earlier in the morning.

The hormone melatonin which is naturally produced in the body, induces sleepiness and help to set the circadian rhythm. In adolescents, there is a delay (about 90 minutes) in the release of melatonin. Teens tend to stay up later and have a harder time waking up because by dawn, teen brains are still producing melatonin, and they will tend to fall back to sleep after they wake up.

Children today, including adolescents, are getting an average of one hour less of sleep each night compared to children 3 decades ago. A study conducted on elementary school children, reported in "The Lost Hour" by Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman (Nurture Shock, Hachette Book Group, 2009), showed that one hour less sleep was equivalent to a loss of 2 years of maturation and development. In preschool kids, this hour loss of sleep amounts to 7 points reduction in vocabulary test scores. To help adolescents, whose melatonin release in the brain is normally delayed, certain school districts have started to change the time school started. The Edina, MN schools where school start time was changed from 7:25 A.M.to 8:30 A.M., there was an increase in the Math/Verbal SAT scores of the first 10% of children. Math scores increased 56 points and verbal SAT scores increased 156 points. Children now have higher levels of motivation and lower levels of depression. In short, one hour more of sleep improved the children's quality of life. Another study in Kentucky reported a 25% decrease in teenage car accidents by starting school one hour later.

The role of sleep in the obesity epidemic has been studied. Dr Van Cauter discovered the link of sleep loss to obesity(Sleep Medicine,Vol 9, S23-28,2008). During sleep loss, there is an increase of the hormone ghrelin, which is a signal for hunger and the decrease of leftin, which suppresses appetite. In addition, the stress hormone cortisol, which stimulates the body to make fat, is also elevated during sleep loss. The study showed that children who sleep less are overweight compared to children who sleep more. The middle school children in Houston had an 80% increase obesity with sleep loss of one hour. This is true not only in the United States, but also around the world.

Today's children are overscheduled. The hours of sleep are shortened due to other needs or priorities. The time spent due to trade-offs between their sleep and other needs becomes cumulative. With modern adolescents, chronic sleep deprivation traits are moodiness, impulsiveness and disengagement. In younger children, the symptoms are less energy and motivation, decreased learning abilities and behavioral problems.

We adults who are getting by with too- little sleep all these years should rethink our priorities. Just imagine what a difference it would make to have children who are more alert, motivated, well-behaved not overweight, and healthier, just by adding one hour more of sleep. Research said that it works! Besides, if we practice the same good sleeping habit, we could be adding more productive years to our lives too.

This is one of a series of articles from the Early Childhood Intervention Program. Your questions and comments are welcome. Contact information: phone- 698-4400, ext 305, email at ecip@venturecomm.net.

Roberts County Walk/Run to combat cancer

The Roberts County Walk/Run (formerly Relay for Life) will be hosting an evening of fun on Saturday, April 17th at the American Legion in Sisseton.

The evening will consist of a pork loin meal, live entertainment and Tammy's annual pie auction.

The fundraiser is an evening committed to raising money to help fight the battle of cancer for all of those affected in Roberts County.

There will be a display, a memory/dedication wall to those who have lost the battle with cancer and to those who continue to fight the battle.

The committee is looking for pictures and a small biography of your loved ones that we can display on this wall for the evening.

Please get your pictures and information to to Katy Heinecke at the Venture Communications office,;all items will be returned.

Anyone interested in donating a pie for the auction is asked to contact Donna Cordie at 698-7819.

Luminaria bags will be on sale that evening with special effects offered by committee member Holly Rice.

Mark your calendars and join in the fun.

VA to reopen Gulf War Vets files

Washington, DC – The Department of Veterans Affairs says it will take a second look at the disability claims of what could be thousands of Gulf War Veterans suffering from illnesses they blame on their war service, the first step toward potentially compensating them nearly two decades after the war ended.

If you have filed a claim for Gulf War Illnesses, you need to get in touch with the regional office and check on the status of your claim. If you haven’t, and wish to do so, or if you were denied, please come in to the office here and we can file a claim or a request for reevaluation for you.

Legislation introduced to strengthen prevention, treatment of Diabetes among American Indians

Washington, DC – U.S. Senator Byron Dorgan (D-ND), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, introduced legislation this week that would ramp up federal efforts to prevent and treat diabetes among American Indians and Native Alaskans. Joining Dorgan as lead co-sponsor are Senators Susan Collins (R-ME), Daniel Inouye (D-HI) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK).

The legislation, S. 3058, targets one of the leading health problems among American Indians and Native Alaskans. According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control, 17 percent of all American Indians and Native Alaskans have diabetes – nearly one in five – the highest rate of any racial or ethnic group in America.

The bill reauthorizes the Special Diabetes Program, which funds both prevention and treatment research for Type I diabetes at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and a special prevention and treatment program for American Indians and Native Alaskans through the Indian Health Service (IHS). Each of those two programs is currently funded at $150 million annually. The new legislation would increase funding for each program by one third -- to $200 million annually -- for each of the next five years.

“It is essential that these programs continue,” Dorgan said, “and that we strengthen them to build on the progress they are making against this disease. It is also vital that we give special attention to prevention and treatment efforts for American Indians and Native Alaskans who suffer from diabetes at rates far above that of any other populations. Our bill ensures that we continue to build on past progress, puts special focus where it is needed most, and ramps up the effort across the board.”

“The Special Diabetes Program for Indians has allowed the IHS and tribal health providers to address the high rates of diabetes in Native American and Alaska Native communities through targeted treatment, and culturally relevant prevention education that will make a difference for generations to come. I am proud to co-sponsor this bill,” said U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, (R-AK).

“Funding critical research of Type 1 diabetes is an important part of ensuring that those dealing with this disease maintain hope for a better life,” said Senator Daniel K. Inouye (D-HI). “There are nearly 80,000 Hawaii residents living with diabetes and I am hopeful that through sustained effort, we will minimize the impact this disease has on our citizens.”

One-third of South Dakotans still not getting Colon Screenings

Sioux Falls, SD – March 1, 2010 – According to a new study, roughly two-thirds (or 63%) of South Dakota adults are getting screened for colon cancer.* While the American Cancer Society applauds that effort, they would like to see that number increase. Colon cancer is a preventable disease, with a 90 percent survival rate when diagnosed early. In other words, it’s a beatable cancer. But you have to get screened.

This year, more than 106,000 people are expected to be diagnosed with colon cancer. It is the third most common cancer in both men and women, and 91 percent of cases are diagnosed in individuals age 50 or older. Still, one-third of South Dakotans aren’t being tested for colon cancer. This statistic is alarming, because early stage colon cancer (when it is most treatable) does not usually have symptoms. And screening is often the only way to determine a diagnosis before it’s too late.

So why aren’t more people getting screened? According to American Cancer Society research, the top 7 reasons people say they aren’t getting screened for colon cancer include:

· They don’t think it will happen to them.

· They don’t understand the benefits of getting screened.

· They are afraid or embarrassed to get screened.

· They don’t have time to go in for a screening.

· They believe they can’t afford a screening.

· They don’t know where to go to get screened.

· And the No. 1 reason people say they don’t get screened for colon cancer is that their doctor never talked to them about it.

“Bottom line, getting screened for colon cancer can save your life,” said Jill Ireland, American Cancer Society. “Colon cancer is one of only two cancers that can be prevented through screening. It almost always starts with a small growth that can be removed before becoming cancerous through screening. If you are 50 or older, talk to your doctor about getting screened, even if you have no symptoms.”

The month of March is National Colon Cancer Awareness Month , and the American Cancer Society would like to remind men and women at average risk for colon cancer to begin screenings at age 50, and before age 50 if there is a strong family history of the disease. For more information, contact the American Cancer Society at www.cancer.org, or 1.800.227.2345.

About the American Cancer Society

The American Cancer Society combines an unyielding passion with nearly a century of experience to save lives and end suffering from cancer. As a global grassroots force of more than three million volunteers, we fight for every birthday threatened by every cancer in the community. We save lives by helping people stay well by preventing cancer or detecting it early; helping people get well by being there for them during and after a cancer diagnosis; by finding cures through investment in groundbreaking discovery; and by fighting back by rallying lawmakers to pass laws to defeat cancer and by rallying communities worldwide to join the fight. As the nation’s largest non-governmental investor in cancer research, contributing more than $3.4 billion, we turn what we know about cancer into what we do. As a result, more than 11 million people in America who have cancer and countless more who have avoided it will be celebrating more birthdays this year. To learn more about us or to get help, call us anytime, day or night, at 1-800-227-2345 or visit www.cancer.org.

SWO Health and Wellness Column –

Zani Unpi –

March: Colorectal Cancer awareness month

Submitted by Peggy Johnson, RN

Public Health Nursing Department

Woodrow Wilson Keeble Memorial Health Care Center

Colorectal cancer is a disease in which cells in the colon or rectum become abnormal and divide without control, forming a mass called a tumor. (The colon and rectum are parts of the body's digestive system, which takes up nutrients from food and water, and stores solid waste until it passes out of the body.) Colorectal cancer cells may also invade and destroy the tissue around them. In addition, they may break away from the tumor and spread to form new tumors in other parts of the body.

Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of non-skin cancer in men (after prostate cancer and lung cancer) and in women (after breast cancer and lung cancer). It is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States after lung cancer. Although the rate of new colorectal cancer cases and deaths is decreasing in this country, more than 145,000 new cases were diagnosed and more than 49,000 people died from this disease each year over the past 5 years (1).

*Who is at risk of developing colorectal cancer?

The exact causes of colorectal cancer are not known. However, studies have shown that certain factors are linked to an increased chance of developing this disease including the following:

* Age— Colorectal cancer is more likely to occur as people get older. Although this disease can occur at any age, most people who develop colorectal cancer are over age 50.

* Polyps— Polyps are abnormal growths that protrude from the inner wall of the colon or rectum. They are relatively common in people over age 50. Most polyps are benign (noncancerous), but experts believe that the majority of colorectal cancers develop in polyps known as adenomas. Detecting and removing these growths may help prevent colorectal cancer. The procedure to remove polyps is called a polypectomy.

Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to develop polyps. Familial adenomatous polyposis, or FAP, is a rare, inherited condition in which hundreds of polyps develop in the colon and rectum. Because individuals with this condition are extremely likely to develop colorectal cancer, they are often treated with surgery to remove the colon and rectum in an operation called a colectomy. Rectum-sparing surgery may also be an option. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved an anti-inflammatory drug, celecoxib, for the treatment of FAP. Doctors may prescribe this drug in combination with surveillance and surgery to manage FAP.

* Personal history— A person who has already had colorectal cancer is at an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer a second time. Also, research studies have shown that some women with a history of ovarian, uterine, or breast cancer have a higher than average chance of developing colorectal cancer.

* Family history— Close relatives (parents, siblings, or children) of a person who has had colorectal cancer are somewhat more likely to develop this type of cancer themselves, especially if the family member developed the cancer at a young age. If many family members have had colorectal cancer, the chances increase even more.

* Ulcerative colitis or Crohn colitis— Ulcerative colitis is a condition that causes inflammation and sores (ulcers) in the lining of the colon. Crohn colitis (also called Crohn disease) causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, most often of the small intestine (the part of the digestive tract that is located between the stomach and the large intestine). People who have ulcerative colitis or Crohn colitis may be more likely to develop colorectal cancer than people who do not have these conditions.

* Diet— Some evidence suggests that the development of colorectal cancer may be associated with high dietary consumption of red and processed meats and low consumption of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Researchers are exploring what role these and other dietary components play in the development of colorectal cancer.

* Exercise— Some evidence suggests that a sedentary lifestyle may be associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. In contrast, people who exercise regularly may have a decreased risk of developing colorectal cancer. Also see the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Fact Sheet Physical Activity and Cancer: Questions and Answers at http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/physical-activity-qa on the Internet.

* Smoking— Increasing evidence from epidemiologic studies suggests that cigarette smoking, particularly long-term smoking, increases the risk of colorectal cancer.

What is screening, and why is it important?

* Screening is checking for health problems before they cause symptoms. Colorectal cancer screening can detect cancer; polyps; nonpolypoid lesions, which are flat or slightly depressed areas of abnormal cell growth; and other conditions. Nonpolypoid lesions occur less often than polyps, but they can also develop into colorectal cancer.

* If colorectal cancer screening reveals a problem, diagnosis and treatment can occur promptly. In addition, finding and removing polyps or other areas of abnormal cell growth may be one of the most effective ways to prevent colorectal cancer development. Also, colorectal cancer is generally more treatable when it is found early, before it has had a chance to spread.

*What methods are used to screen people for colorectal cancer?

Health care providers may suggest one or more of the following tests for colorectal cancer screening:

* Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)— This test checks for hidden blood in fecal material (stool). Currently, two types of FOBT are available. One type, called guaiac FOBT, uses the chemical guaiac to detect heme in stool. Heme is the iron-containing component of the blood protein hemoglobin. The other type of FOBT, called immunochemical FOBT, uses antibodies to detect human hemoglobin protein in stool . Studies have shown that FOBT, when performed every 1 to 2 years in people ages 50 to 80, can help reduce the number of deaths due to colorectal cancer by 15 to 33 percent .

* Sigmoidoscopy— In this test, the rectum and lower colon are examined using a lighted instrument called a sigmoidoscope. During sigmoidoscopy, precancerous and cancerous growths in the rectum and lower colon can be found and either removed or biopsied. Studies suggest that regular screening with sigmoidoscopy after age 50 can help reduce the number of deaths from colorectal cancer. A thorough cleansing of the lower colon is necessary for this test.

* Colonoscopy—In this test, the rectum and entire colon are examined using a lighted instrument called a colonoscope. During colonoscopy, precancerous and cancerous growths throughout the colon can be found and either removed or biopsied, including growths in the upper part of the colon, where they would be missed by sigmoidoscopy. However, it is not yet known for certain whether colonoscopy can help reduce the number of deaths from colorectal cancer. A thorough cleansing of the colon is necessary before this test, and most patients receive some form of sedation.

* Virtual colonoscopy (also called computerized tomographic colonography)—In this test, special x-ray equipment is used to produce pictures of the colon and rectum. A computer then assembles these pictures into detailed images that can show polyps and other abnormalities. Because it is less invasive than standard colonoscopy and sedation is not needed, virtual colonoscopy may cause less discomfort and take less time to perform. As with standard colonoscopy, a thorough cleansing of the colon is necessary before this test. Whether virtual colonoscopy can reduce the number of deaths from colorectal cancer is not yet known.

* Double contrast barium enema (DCBE)—In this test, a series of x-rays of the entire colon and rectum are taken after the patient is given an enema with a barium solution and air is introduced into the colon. The barium and air help to outline the colon and rectum on the x-rays. Research shows that DCBE may miss small polyps. It detects about 30 to 50 percent of the cancers that can be found with standard colonoscopy.

* Digital rectal exam (DRE)—In this test, a health care provider inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormal areas. DRE allows examination of only the lower part of the rectum. It is often performed as part of a routine physical examination.

Scientists are still studying colorectal cancer screening methods, both alone and in combination, to determine how effective they are. Studies are also under way to clarify the potential risks, or harms, of each test.

How can people and their health care providers decide which colorectal cancer screening test(s) to use and how often to be screened?

Several major organizations, including the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (a group of experts convened by the U.S. Public Health Service), the American Cancer Society, and professional societies, have developed guidelines for colorectal cancer screening. Although some details of their recommendations vary regarding which screening tests to use and how often to be screened, all of these organizations support screening for colorectal cancer.

*People should talk with their health care provider about when to begin screening for colorectal cancer, what tests to have, the benefits and harms of each test, and how often to schedule appointments. The decision to have a certain test will take into account several factors, including the following: the person’s age, medical history, family history, and general health;

* the accuracy of the test;

* the potential harms of the test;

* the preparation required for the test;

* whether sedation is necessary during the test;

* the follow-up care after the test;

* the convenience of the test;

Colorectal cancer is preventable through a healthy diet that's low in saturated fats and high in fiber. Exercise is also key. Eat well, Exercise Safely, SWO!!

Source: HealthierUSA.gov

Zani Unpi!

NCAI address President’s FY2011 Budget request at Summit

Washington, DC – March 2, 2010 – The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) in conjunction with the National Indian Health Board (NIHB) and the National American Indian Housing Council (NAIHC) rallied together today in a unified voice to express Indian Country’s funding needs in health care, housing and other areas at NCAI’s Executive Council Winter Session in Washington, DC.

“Tribes need access to the same resources that other governments have to promote the well-being of Indian people,” said NCAI President Jefferson Keel. “In every area of the federal budget, Indian programs receive less per capita than for the rest of the Nation. The budget that the President has proposed for Fiscal Year 2011 will build on some of the investments made in last year’s budget process for public safety, contract support costs and health care.”

Building on the progress reflected in the President’s FY2010 budget, in which he requested a 13 percent increase for Indian health care, the President’s FY2011 request includes an 8.7 percent increase for our health care systems.

“The National Indian Health Board applauds the commitment of the President to ensure that the First Americans will not remain last in opportunity for health,” said NIHB Board Secretary Cynthia Manuel (Tohono O’ohdam Nation). “The Budget also demonstrates the Administration’s continuing commitment to honor the Federal government’s trust responsibilities and treaty obligations. Exempting IHS from the same “freezes” that other agencies experience is a significant sign. It is true that the Indian Health Service remains deeply and chronically underfunded, and falls woefully short of need. However, it is a system that is not broken – it is a system that is starving. The President’s actions are nourishment to this system and to our People.”

President Keel said that NCAI will work with their partners to advocate for Indian housing programs in FY2011 which the President proposed to drastically cut in his budget request. The President’s budget request would decrease funding for the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) by 17 percent – from the $700 million enacted by Congress in FY2010 to $580 million proposed for FY2011.

“If the President’s Budget Request of $580 million were to be enacted by Congress, it would be the lowest ever appropriated for the IHBG account since its creation under NAHASDA. We need to ensure that the Administration’s proposed freeze on discretionary funding does not also freeze IHBG dollars for the next three years,” said NAIHC Executive Director Mellor C. Willie. “NAIHC is asking tribes to schedule meetings with Congressional representatives and Agency officials, to write letters to their Members of Congress and to pass resolutions in their tribes supporting the increase in Indian housing funding.”

Willie added that NAIHC and its membership are willing to work with the Obama Administration and the Congressional appropriators to ensure Indian housing accounts receive the funding that tribal communities need and depend on for housing and housing-related community development activities.

Tribal leaders close NCAI’s Executive Council Winter Session with focus on Administration, Legislative issues

Washington, DC – March 5, 2010 – The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), the oldest and largest Indian organization in the country, ended its Executive Council Winter Session with a focus on the President’s Fiscal Year 2011 budget, strategies for more effectively engaging the Administration, and legislative proposals that will affect Native people and communities in the coming months.

“We are pleased to have had so many critical partners in the Administration and Congress participate in our conference and dialogue about issues that are important to us,” said NCAI President Jefferson Keel. “I encourage tribal leaders to take these messages home to their communities.”

Before the first General Assembly, pre-meetings allowed for the exchange of information and sharing of tribal input on timely issues, including: federal recognition; violence against Native women; the fundamentals of health care reform and the Indian Health Care Improvement Act; land to trust; eagle feather use, acquisition, possession, and enforcement; and development of a national strategy for tribal natural resources.

General Assembly had a packed agenda, with messages from eight Cabinet Secretaries and Administrators and another seven speakers in positions in the Administration which are important to Indian Country. Attendees also heard from nine members of Congress regarding pending and future legislation impacting our tribal communities.

The fourth and final General Assembly ended with messages from the White House. Valerie Jarrett, the senior advisor and assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs, talked about funding for Indian programs, White House staff working for Indian Country, President Obama’s Memorandum on Tribal Consultation, and the First Lady’s “Let’s Move” initiative, which was created to address childhood obesity. Jarrett closed saying, “I think we have made some great strides already, but there’s much more to do. I can assure you that the President is working overtime, reaching out, and doing his part to make a difference. His commitment to partner with you, to take on the issues that matter most to you—this commitment remains firm—and we are resolved to bring about positive change that will move our country—and Indian Country—forward.” Kim Teehee, the senior policy advisor for Native American Affairs, talked about the “open door” policy for tribal leaders at the White House and the listening sessions that the White House will continue to hold in D.C. and throughout Indian Country.

On Tuesday, a press conference with NCAI President Keel; National American Indian Housing Council Executive Director, Mellor Willie; and National Indian Health Board Secretary, Cynthia Manuel was held to address the President’s Fiscal Year 2011 budget proposal. “Tribes need access to the same resources that other governments have to promote the well-being of Indian people,” said NCAI President Jefferson Keel. “In every area of the federal budget, Indian programs receive less per capita than for the rest of the nation. The budget that the President has proposed for Fiscal Year 2011 will build on some of the investments made in last year’s budget for public safety, contract support costs, and health care.”

Conference attendees also got to participate in some evening activities. Monday evening, NCAI held its 12th Annual Leadership Awards Dinner. This year awards were presented to: U.S. Congressman Xavier Becerra; Rear Admiral Eric B. Broderick; Elouise Cobell; Professors Joseph P. Kalt and Stephen Cornell; and Marie Howard. On Tuesday evening, attendees spent an evening at the National Museum of American Indian for the Capitol Hill Legislative Reception, where all of the exhibits were open and participants had time to socialize with staff from the Congress and Administration.

After the conference adjourned, there were additional meetings to provide an opportunity for in-depth dialogue on critical issues, including: a tribal leader caucus to prepare for the HHS Budget Consultation; a National Criminal Justice Association and NCAI tribal-state collaboration meeting; the NCAI Tribal Homeland Security/Emergency Management Workgroup meeting; and an open discussion on the Department of Justice consultation plan.

To view copies of speeches, resolutions, pictures, and documents distributed during the session, please visit NCAI’s website at www.ncai.org.

NCAI will convene again in Rapid City, South Dakota on June 20-23, 2010 for its Mid-Year Session.

HHS announces 2010 Tribal Consultation Blueprint

Washington, DC – HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius has announced the Department’s compliance with President Barack Obama’s memorandum on Tribal consultation and Executive Order 13175. HHS submitted its detailed tribal consultation plan within the 90 day time frame set by the President and is committed to continually work to improve services, outreach, and consultation efforts to Indian Country.

Secretary Sebelius will convene a Tribal-Federal Work Group whose task it will be to review tribal comments, regional consultation reports and develop recommendations to improving the HHS Tribal consultation policy. Secretary Sebelius will also create a Secretary’s Tribal Advisory Committee, the first of its kind and the first to be established by any Cabinet official in the Administration.

“I take the Department’s responsibility with respect to Tribal consultation very seriously and look forward to working with you as we continue to improve our relationship and build healthier communities in this Administration,” said Secretary Sebelius. “Our Agencies at HHS have benefited from the establishment of Tribal Advisory Committees, which serve to advise HHS leadership on how best to work with Indian Country.”

There are primarily five ways in which HHS consults with Tribes:

* Budget Consultation

* Regional Consultation

* Tribal Delegation Meetings

* Individual Agency Consultations and Consultation Policies

* Consultation Report

Paul Dioguardi, Director of Intergovernmental Affairs and Stacey Ecoffey, Principal Advisor for Tribal Affairs, are the primary contacts for tribal consultation at HHS and will lead its efforts.

“We have been working together with Tribal leaders to improve the accountability of our consultation policy across the Department and to ensure all agencies are participating appropriately,” said Paul Dioguardi, Director of Intergovernmental Affairs at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

The Annual Tribal Budget Consultation Session will be held on March 4-5, 2010 in Washington, D.C.

Upcoming Regional Consultation Sessions: Seattle, WA, Tuesday, March 23, 2010; Anchorage, AK; Thursday, March 25, 2010 Atlanta, GA; Tuesday, March 30, 2010 Minneapolis, MN; Tuesday, April 20, 2010 Albuquerque, NM; Thursday, April 22, 2010 San Diego, CA; Tuesday, April 27, 2010 Phoenix, AZ; Thursday, April 29, 2010 Denver, CO.

For more information, please visit: www.hhs.gov or http://www.hhs.gov/intergovernmental/tribal/index.html.

Marcia Erickson Graduates from NeighborWorks® Achieving Excellence in Community Development Program

Marcia Erickson, Chief Executive Officer of the Northeast South Dakota Community Action Program (NESDCAP), graduated on March 4th from the NeighborWorks® Achieving Excellence in Community Development Program offered in association with Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. Erickson is one of 49 leaders to graduate with this Achieving Excellence class.

Achieving Excellence is an 18-month educational program for seasoned executive directors and senior level staff in community organizations that have a focus on affordable housing, community revitalization or community economic development. Through this program, Erickson specifically addressed one of the most critical challenges facing her organization, identifying and implementing solutions that not only changed how the organization does business, but also fostered lasting community change.

According to NeighborWorks® America CEO Ken Wade, only the most experienced and sophisticated executive directors and senior level staff participate in this program. "Marcia's successful completion of the Achieving Excellence program is a testament to her exceptional skills and long-term commitment to improving our nation's communities and the lives of their residents," said Wade.

The only comprehensive, intensive training of its kind, Achieving Excellence included three formal sessions at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, as well as executive coaching, intensive peer learning and guidance from Douglas K. Smith, a principal designer of the program and renowned expert on performance, learning, innovation and change. The graduation was held in New Orleans, La., at the NeighborWorks® Training Institute on March 4, 2010.

For more information about the NeighborWorks Achieving Excellence program, please contact Erin Angell Collins, 202-220-6317 or ecollins@nw.org.

NESDCAP's mission is Serving People's Need to Promote Community Excellence. NESDCAP serves a 17 county area of northeast South Dakota with a variety of programs. NESDCAP is an equal opportunity organization. For more information about NESDCAP please contact Marcia at 605-698-7654. About NeighborWorks® America NeighborWorks® America creates opportunities for people to improve their lives and strengthen their communities by providing access to homeownership and to safe and affordable rental housing. Since 1991, we have assisted nearly 1.2 million low- to moderate-income families with their housing needs. Much of our success is achieved through our support of the NeighborWorks network ? more than 230 community development organizations working in more than 4,400 urban, suburban and rural communities in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. In the last five years, NeighborWorks organizations have generated more than $15 billion in reinvestment in these communities. NeighborWorks America is the nation's leading trainer of community development and affordable housing professionals.

Senate votes to confirm Sparks as Commissioner of Administration for Native Americans

Washington, DC – March 4, 2010 – The U.S. Senate voted Wednesday to approve the nomination of Lillian A. Sparks to be the Commissioner of the Administration for Native Americans, at the Department of Health and Human Services.

“I am pleased the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs and the United States Senate acted promptly to consider the President’s nomination of Lillian Sparks for this important post,” Dorgan said, noting Obama nominated her in late October. “Most of all, however, I am pleased that the President nominated someone with the excellent qualifications Lillian Sparks brings to this office, and that she is willing to serve her country and her people in this way.”

Sparks is an enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe in South Dakota. She is a graduate of Morgan State University and Georgetown University Law Center. Prior to her leadership role at the NIEA, Sparks served as a Staff Attorney for the National Congress of American Indians. Most recently, she served as Executive Director of the National Indian Education Association (NIEA) where she has been an advocate for American Indian education, language preservation and Indian health.

The Administration for Native Americans, part of the Department of Health and Human Services, promotes self-sufficiency and cultural preservation of Native Americans and tribes in the United States, through community-based projects that are designed to improve social and economic development, and advocate for language preservation.

Rosebud member Sparks confirmed by Senate

Washington, DC–U.S. -- Senator Tim Johnson has announced that Rosebud Sioux Tribe member Lillian Sparks was confirmed by the Senate to be Commissioner for the Administration of Native Americans (ANA) at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Earlier this year, Johnson supported Sparks’ confirmation at an Indian Affairs Committee hearing.

“I am pleased that the Senate has confirmed Lillian Sparks for this position in the Department of Health and Human Services,” Johnson said. “As a member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, she has a unique understanding of the needs of American Indians in South Dakota and around the country.”

Sparks, who is also of Oglala Sioux descent, earned a B.A. degree from Morgan State University 1998, and a law degree from Georgetown in 2001. She was most recently the Executive Director of the National Indian Education Association, a position she held since 2004.

The Commissioner of ANA advocates for Native American issues within HHS and advises the Secretary of HHS on all Native American-related issues. The ANA was established in 1974 and currently maintains over 200 grants to recipients in Indian Country.

Gidner names Diane Rosen as BIA Midwest Regional Director

 Washington, DC – March 4, 2010 – Bureau of Indian Affairs Director Jerold L. “Jerry” Gidner today announced that he has named Diane K. Rosen as Regional Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ Midwest Regional Office in Ft. Snelling, Minn. Rosen, who has ancestry from two federally recognized tribes in Wisconsin, the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians where she is enrolled and the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, had been serving as the acting regional director since October 25, 2009. The Midwest Regional Office oversees four agencies serving 35 federally recognized tribes located within the states of Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Her appointment became effective on February 28, 2010.

“Diane Rosen brings to the post of Midwest Regional Director extensive experience with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its mission to serve the federally recognized tribes,” Gidner said. “I am pleased to welcome her to my regional management team.”

“I want to express my deep appreciation to BIA Director Gidner and to Assistant Secretary Echo Hawk for giving me this tremendous opportunity to serve Indian Country,” Rosen said. “I am looking forward to working with the tribes of the Midwest Region, and I am committed to ensuring they receive the highest level of service from our regional office and agencies.”

Rosen’s 26-year federal career began in August 1979 at the BIA’s Great Lakes Agency in Ashland, Wisc., as a clerk in the Real Estate Services and Tribal Operations divisions working in a wide variety of subject areas including per capita payments, tribal enrollment, secretarial elections, attorney contracts, leasing and rights-of-way. At the Agency she progressed until attaining the position of Realty Specialist in May 1991.

In May 1994, she was promoted to Tribal Operations Officer, where she was in charge of the Branch of Tribal Operations assisting tribes with governance matters such as tribal constitutions, trust funds, land consolidation, records management and labor data collection.

From June 2003 to March 2004, Rosen also served as the Acting Superintendent of the Great Lakes Agency, where she managed the full range of BIA programs, including forestry, probate, real estate services, natural resources and tribal operations, on behalf of ten federally recognized tribes with over 200,000 acres in federal trust and over 48,000 enrolled members.

She was named the Superintendent of the Great Lakes Agency in March 2004, a position she held until being named the acting Midwest Regional Director.

Rosen graduated from Washburn High School in Washburn, Wisc., in 1976 and attended the Secretarial Science/Account Clerk Program at Chippewa Valley Technical College in Eau Claire in 1979. She graduated Magna Cum Laude from Northland College in Ashland in 2006, receiving a Bachelor of Science degree in Management and Leadership.

Among the honors she has received are several federal employment and performance awards, as well as the Northland College Native American Studies Award for Academic Excellence in 2004 and the Northland College Merit Award for Management and Leadership in 2006.

Avoiding U.S. Census Scams

By Tom Browning

The official U.S. Census, which is conducted every ten years and is described in Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, calls for an accurate count of people living in the United States and is used as a gauge in the allotment of each state’s seats in the House of Representatives and in the allocation of funds to citizens in need. The first official Census was conducted in 1790 under Thomas Jefferson, who was the Secretary of State. That census, taken by U.S. marshals on horseback, counted 3.9 million inhabitants. Since that time, the Census has been conducted every ten years.

While participation is safe, a certain level of caution is necessary when divulging personal information.  Citizens need to clearly differentiate legitimate U.S. census employee communications from fraudulent activity.

It’s important for people to be on guard against predatory individuals and organizations who piggyback on official US Census activities with their own copy-cat schemes to solicit private information.  As the Chief Security Officer of America’s leading physical security services company, I believe it is vital to ensure that the American public understands the importance of participating in the U.S. Census while not becoming victimized by con-artists.

The Census Bureau seeks to determine household information pertaining only to the occupants’ age, address, phone number, gender, race, birth-date and marital status and whether you own or rent your home.  You can view the questions at: http://2010.census.gov/2010census/how/interactive-form.php, although no census information will be taken via the Internet.  Information requested beyond the information on this form is likely being perpetrated by scam artists.

The Census Bureau employs thousands of trained Federal employees to conduct surveys in person, over the phone or via the U.S. mail.  Requests for Census information will be labeled from the U.S. Census Bureau as “Official Business of the United States.”  A notice from the Census Bureau will be mailed prior to receiving forms, phone calls or visits from Census workers. Americans will be asked to complete and mail back the 10-question census form when it arrives in mailboxes around March 15-17 2010.

The following tips will help you recognize fraudulent activity or unofficial data collections to keep predators at bay while ensuring your valid participation in the important census process:

Don’t Get Social – The U.S. Census does not request your social security number so do not divulge this information to anyone claiming to be a U.S. Census representative.

Avoid Phishing Trips –  The U.S. Census is not conducting any surveying via the Internet so any emails or other electronic communications received are fraudulent “phishing trips” that should be immediately reported as spam and deleted.  “Phishing” is the unlawful practice of attempting to acquire private information such as usernames, passwords, social security numbers, bank account and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy person or organization in an email or via instant messaging.  Often the “phishers” direct you to enter this private information at a fake web site that looks almost uniform to the legitimate one.

Don’t Pay Cents (or Dollars) for Census – The Census Bureau never asks for money or a donation.  Steer clear of anyone purporting to be with the Census Bureau that asks for monetary donations.  Similarly, the Census Bureau will not request passwords or access to bank accounts, credit cards and other financial information.

Be an ID Watchdog – If a census worker visits your home, ask for identification.  It is the duty of every U.S Census employee to provide their identification to every person that is being visited. All Census workers carry official government badges marked with their name.  A Census taker will never ask to enter your home.  The representative can provide you with supervisor contact information.  You can also call the regional office phone number for verification or the Census Bureau call center at 1.800.923.8282.

Civility is Central to Census – U.S. Census employees are educated to be civil with every citizen or non-resident that they contact.  If you come across an official who is acting in an intimidating or aggressive manner, you have the right to refuse to divulge information and to report this person to the authorities.

Census workers are bound by law to keep your information confidential and are not permitted to share it with anyone.  If you prefer not to share your information in person, complete and return the form you receive by mail from the U.S. Census Bureau.

For more information, visit the United States Census at www.2010census.gov and the Better Business Bureau at www.bbb.org.

New green curriculum, expanded Job Corps role for USDA

Nampa, Idaho, March 5, 2010 – Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today unveiled a new direction for the USDA Forest Service Job Corps Civilian Conservation Centers (CCCs) that will train underserved youth for jobs in the emerging green economy. The green curriculum announced today will expand opportunities and pathways out of poverty through the promotion of public service, sustainable lifestyles, and vocational skills that will enable young people to compete for green jobs.

"Green jobs are an extremely important part of rebuilding the American economy," said Vilsack. "Because of the new direction announced today, generations of Job Corps graduates will make our nation healthier, more energy-independent and our public lands more resilient to the effects of climate change."

The new green curriculum offered at the CCCs provides training in growing trades such as:

*Carpentry and construction: Students learn the principles of green construction, as well as how to build and retrofit buildings to achieve green building-certification.

*Electrical: Students are learning to re-wire buildings and install smart meters, low-voltage thermostats, and energy-efficient appliances.

*Culinary arts: Culinary students learn to incorporate fresh, organic, locally-grown produce into menus, decreasing the miles food has to travel and lowering carbon output.

*Medical trades: Students learn the importance of nutrition and healthy, active lifestyles. Graduates will be part of a health care system that will help Americans live longer, healthier lives.

*Natural resources: Jobs in natural resource trades will be key in forest restoration work that will ensure a healthy environment and clean, abundant water for communities throughout the nation.

Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment Harris Sherman made the announcement on behalf of Vilsack today at the Centennial Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center in Nampa, Idaho, near Boise.

"This training program will prepare students to contribute to the green economy by building energy-efficient homes, renewable energy plants, and enhancing our natural resources," said Sherman. "Job Corps graduates can do these jobs and revitalize local economies in rural communities across America."

For 45 years, the USDA Forest Service CCCs have provided leading-edge vocational training and pathways to employment to underserved, low-income youth. This shift in focus toward green job training will provide students the tools and skills they need to compete for meaningful jobs that contribute to the revitalization of rural America and support the nation's economy.

USDA operates 28 CCCs across 18 states with a capacity of 6,200 students. For more information, visit: http://recruiting.jobcorps.gov/en/home.aspx/.

The mission of the USDA Forest Service is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the nation's forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations. The agency manages the 193 million acres of National Forest System land, provides stewardship assistance to non-federal forest landowners, and maintains the largest forestry research organization in the world. For more information, visit: www.fs.fed.us/.

Advisory committee consensus on Wind Turbine Guideline recommendations

Washington, DC – Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar praised the work of the 22-member Wind Turbine Guidelines Federal Advisory Committee, which reached consensus on a set of draft recommendations aimed at minimizing the impacts of land-based wind farms on wildlife and its habitat.

Salazar said he will review the recommendations and take them under advisement as he asks the Service to develop guidelines for evaluating wind energy development on public and private lands.

“Wind power is one of the keys to America’s clean energy future, but its development must be balanced with the long-term protection of the natural resources under our management,” Salazar said. “I commend the committee for their two years of work developing these recommendations, which will help us ensure that wind energy is developed in a responsible manner.”

Highlights of the committee’s recommendations include:

· A decision-making framework that guides all stages of wind energy development.

· Reliance on the best available science when assessing renewable energy projects and their potential environmental impact,

· Use of landscape-scaled planning that recognizes the need to think long-term about protecting our nation’s economic and natural resources.

“The Interior Department is creating a new energy frontier for America by harnessing the renewable-energy potential of America’s public lands while protecting wildlife,” said Michael Bean, Counselor to Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks. “The Committee’s recommendations will help us reach science-based decisions for future wind energy projects, while minimizing and mitigating local and regional impacts to wildlife.”

The group was created in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act and represents varied interests associated with wind energy development as well as wildlife management professionals. The Committee does not address off-shore wind energy development.

The committee reports to the Secretary of the Interior through the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It functions solely as an advisory body, providing recommendations on effective measures to protect wildlife resources and coordinate the review and evaluation of facilities by state, tribal, local and federal agencies.

The draft report contains both policy recommendations and recommended voluntary guidelines for siting and operating wind energy projects in order to avoid or minimize potential impacts to wildlife and habitat.

Committee members were selected by the Secretary from a large pool of candidates to represent a balance of stakeholder groups with the necessary policy, technical and scientific expertise to address minimization of wildlife impacts associated with the development of the nation’s wind energy potential.

A complete list of committee members and their affiliations, as well as the current draft consensus version and other information on the committee’s activities, is available online at: http://www.fws.gov/habitatconservation/windpower/wind_turbine_advisory_committee.html.

The Federal Advisory Committee Act, also known as FACA, was enacted by Congress in 1972 to ensure that advice rendered to the executive branch by advisory committees, task forces, boards and commissions formed by Congress and the President, be both objective and accessible to the public. The Act formalized a process for establishing, operating, overseeing, and terminating these advisory bodies. The General Services Administration is responsible for implementing FACA. In accordance with FACA, an announcement of the Committee renewal will be published in the Federal Register.

To learn more about the Interior Department’s wind initiatives, please see http://www.doi.gov/whatwedo/energy/.

Local assistance available to taxpayers

Washington, DC—As tax season continues, U.S. Senator Tim Johnson (D-SD) announced that assistance is available at locations throughout the state to help South Dakotans prepare and file their yearly income tax returns. A special toll-free number and website have been created by the IRS to help taxpayers find local resources and information on the documents needed to file their return.

"Filing yearly tax returns can often require a complex web of documents and information,” Johnson said. “There are many helpful resources available to South Dakotans to make it easier to prepare and file returns correctly.”

South Dakotans can find information on the nearest Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) tax preparation locations by calling 1-800-829-1040.

The TCE Program allows senior citizens aged 60 and above to seek free tax preparation assistance. The VITA Program allows for military personnel and their families as well as any individual or family with an income of generally $49,000 or less to seek free assistance with preparing their taxes.

Volunteers at tax preparation sites across the state will utilize software to prepare non-business tax returns for 2009 tax forms due on April 15, 2010. Taxpayers can log on to http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=107626,00.html to find more information about the volunteer sites.

Items taxpayers need to bring to the VITA/TCE sites to have their tax returns prepared include photo identification; Social Security card; current year tax information, including wage and earning statement(s) Form W-2, W-2G, 1099-R from all employers; interest and dividend statements; a copy of last year’s Federal and State returns and bank routing and account numbers for direct deposits; and other documents required by IRS guidelines.

Taxpayers are encouraged to utilize the above resources to ensure they are prepared when visiting tax preparation sites. Additional locations throughout South Dakota could become available as the filing deadline approaches, so taxpayers are encouraged to seek up-to-date information.

The IRS also recently completed a Return Preparer Review, which is a comprehensive review of the paid tax return preparer industry. The review offers advice for taxpayers who are considering hiring tax preparers to help with tax filing. To read more about the review, visit http://www.irs.gov/taxpros/article/0,,id=210909,00.html.

South Dakota State Legislative News

Report from Senator Gary Hansen

Loose ends are getting tied up as the end of session lurks just around the corner. With just one week left, issues have been unraveled involving FTE’s, midwives, South Dakota Opportunity Scholarship, wind energy, and alcohol sales.

This week, a bill was passed on the Senate floor and had previously passed out of the House which defines FTE’s. FTE’s are also called full time equivalent employees. They are state funded employees and budgeted for each year. This bill will exclude students who are employed in colleges from the calculation of FTE’s.

Another important issue was the ridding of the expiration date for midwives to attend home births. This was enacted as a trial program in 2008 with an expiration date of 2013. That date no longer exists to increase permanency in the program.

Other bills have been extensively debated involving the South Dakota Opportunity Scholarship. SB 145 passed in both houses and replaces the requirement of the scholarship that a student be enrolled in 15 credits or more with 30 credits per year. This allows summer and interim courses to count towards the credits and gives students more flexibility to take internships, study abroad, or other obligations. It also removes the requirement to pass a proficiency examination during a student’s sophomore year in the university. Another bill, HB 1160 allows for students who have been homeschooled to be eligible for the scholarship if they meet certain provisions including scoring a 28 or higher on the ACT or a 1200 or higher on the SAT. Although this bill was passed in the House, it is yet to be voted on in the Senate. HB 1190 has been passed. This bill revises the high school course requirements to become eligible for the scholarship. It also does the same as SB 145 with replacing the 15 credit per semester requirement with 30 credits per year. And lastly, HB 1224 has not been voted on in the Senate yet, but if passed will set up a different payment schedule for the scholarship.

We are still working on some kind of compromise with the new energy sales tax refunds. The general consensus is a 50% reduction in the refund on projects of 10 million or more up to 500 million and then a three sunset. We have a long way to go yet. The bill will be up for a vote in State Affairs Monday, the 7th of March. Tuesday every bill has to be passed out of the chambers so we will know what we have to deal with as far as money spent.

Also this week, it was approved for municipalities to approve the sale of alcohol on Sundays and Memorial Days between 7am to 2pm.

Please bring any questions or concerns to me by either email at sen.garyhanson@state.sd.us or call me at (605)773-4494.

Report from Rep. Frerichs

Major Project tax refund gridlock!

Lobbyists, state bureaucrats, the Governors Office, legislators, and staff continue to debate how much contractors’ excise and sales/use tax should be paid by large project companies. The Governors Office organized a bi-partisan meeting with all of the interests dealing with the issue of repealing the tax breaks for major projects involved in energy processing or transportation. Compromise pieces of legislation have been proposed, but the issue still remains that any change in the amount refunded for these taxes will either affect the State Treasury, or a large company who still may be obtaining financing.

I disagree with the results achieved when a contractors’ excise tax is applied. All of us ordinary, private citizens always have to pay the tax when we complete a project on our property, unless of course we do the work with our own hands. For large companies who rely on obtaining financing through Wall Street, the tax being paid upfront can present some challenges and must be a playing factor. However, these large companies are not any different than you or I – we know that we are expected to pay this tax on our projects. For example if we have a remodel performed in our house and we hire a contractor to do the work; we will be required to pay the contractors excise tax on that project.

The difference between an oil pipeline project and a wind farm footprint must be discovered, because each of them contributes differently to our economy in South Dakota. First off, the example of an oil pipeline that is simply “traveling-through” our State is evidence that they only need to use the geographic location of South Dakota and that is reason why they are in our State. This is the reason why I brought HB 1246, which would have required oil pipelines to pay all of their taxes. When dealing with wind energy projects, we must keep in mind that we are limited with transmission capabilities in our state. The presence of contractors’ excise and sales/use taxes at the beginning of a project presents an issue for wind companies, because surrounding states do not all have this hurdle and actually make it very easy for wind energy to start wheeling electricity.

Since wind companies find it difficult to justify the “up-front” taxes on a project, let’s consider the possibility of taxing the wind company when they are making money and selling the electricity produced with South Dakota wind. South Dakota obtains much of the property taxes collected from a wind turbine based on the nameplate capacity (what is expected for output). The problem still exists that all large projects are not treated equal on collecting taxes for the State Treasury. This is the reason why I think someday we should discover the possibilities of expanding the bank franchise tax to include only major corporations who utilize the South Dakota workforce to make money in our state. Mainstreet South Dakota would finally be on a level playing field with the national and international companies who earn a profit in the Rushmore State.

I continue to monitor my two pieces of legislation that are alive and kicking. First off on Monday, I enjoyed a nice welcome back to Pierre when I received the press release that Governor Rounds signed my bill HB 1190! This is very important to our high school students who must make decisions as to whether they will shoot for the goal of achieving the Opportunity Scholarship. The elective category for the requirements of this scholarship previously only required foreign language, so I brought HB 1190 that inserted Career and Technical Education (CTE) courses as an alternative option. This bill also achieved other areas of flexibility for students and reinforced the rigor expected from our CTE courses, such as agriculture, family and consumer science, pre-engineering/drafting, and the health sciences area. The Governor’s staff has been great to work with on this bill and continues to monitor other legislation that might conflict with the intent of HB 1190, which is the law of the land in South Dakota.

Another piece of legislation that I continue to move forward is House Bill 1155, which sailed out of Senate Commerce amidst some concerns from a big wind energy company who thought requiring the area around the anchors for the wind metering towers would be over burdensome. Fortunately, the committee agreed with myself, refused the amendment and approved the bill. The entire Senate gave its solid approval, and now the bill is aimed toward the Governor’s desk.

Senate Bill 92 made its trek to the House side, but was defeated which is good for Northeast South Dakota. It would have placed a burden on our county if Native Americans would be incarcerated in another county. The Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs is responsible for covering the costs in these “other” counties, and I feel it would have not been fair to the residential counties to bear this burden. Treaties and federal policy would have been compromised with the passage of SB 92.

I voiced my opposition to a bill brought to the House Floor by the Department of Public Safety and the Department of Transportation, which will increase the penalties for traveling on the interstate when it is designated “closed”. Yes, nobody should be out on the interstate when the weather is so terrible that the state decides to stop all travel, but when dealing with this bill, I am more alarmed that if somebody doesn’t see a barrier or if a barrier does not exist to keep them off the interstate they immediately would have to prove why they didn’t know the interstate was closed. With the passage of this legislation, the burden of proof shifted from the law enforcement authorities to the individual who may be on the interstate when it is closed. Instead of $105 fine, the possibility exists that a judge could assess up to a $1000 fine.

Our House Agriculture and Natural Resources committee recently gave our stamp of approval for SB 75 which defines agritourism liability protections for landowners. Examples of possible agritourism could include vegetable and fruit “you pick it” operations, corn mazes, Christmas tree farms, and Dude Ranches.

Please keep me informed of any issues and concerns that are important to you. You can reach me at 949-2204 or leave a message in the House Chamber at 773-3851. My email is rep.frerichs@state.sd.us. Check out www.jasonfrerichs.com for updates.

Report from Rep. Wismer

We are hurtling toward the finish line of the legislative session, but it feels like we don't know how to get there. It's as if we're hoping forward momentum alone will get the job done, but I fear the damage we will leave in our path.

I usually try to concentrate on Appropriations issues so that our legislative columns don't repeat each other, so I'll start today with a bill about license plate renewal. The administration has proposed that we put off the issuance of new license plate design for five years. The money saved in not manufacturing new replacement plates will be distributed to the counties and townships for the highway and bridge fund. It won't be much money and is nothing but another small patch, but it's something. 3M is the manufacturer of the reflective material used on the plates, and they are not pleased to be losing the business. They are expressing concern that since the material is only warranted for five years, the material may very well fail before the plates are replaced. I hope they are wrong.

One key argument has been over funding for the Sanford/Homestake Laboratory in Lead. Democrats believe we've invested too much money (some $100 million) to quit now, but if another $5.5 million is needed then it should come from economic development funds rather than from funds that could be used for other priorities such as balancing the budget, schools and health care.

Adoption of the final budget will happen at the end of next week. We will be making revenue projections based on the latest tax collection information available at the beginning of the final week. Then on Wednesday or Thursday Appropriations Committee will meet to consider amendments to the general bill. All of the stakeholders are hovering around, nervous about cuts to their programs. Speculation about targets such as Public Broadcasting, the arts, water projects, social programs, and education are starting to surface. Republicans with targets in mind are keeping their ideas to themselves so as not to attract any more negative attention than necessary before they make the amendments. They will make those amendments to the general bill in the closing hours of the 2010 session without public hearings and input.

Please contact me at rep.wismer@state.sd.us or call 605/237-3086 to leave a message with a House page about any issues you may have. I appreciate hearing from you, and if you leave a name or contact information will try to respond. I appreciate input particularly on issues that I have not had the opportunity to hear committee discussion, but on which I will be voting on the House floor.

Youth, school activities highlighted –

Education watch on the Lake Traverse Reservation

Need Help with School? Let Sisseton J.O.M. help!

Submitted by the JOM Program staff

The Sisseton Johnson O'Malley Program goal is to provide learning experiences for eligible Native American students by implementing educational programs designed to promote academic success, improve self esteem and develop the student's awareness of their native culture and language. We try to assist all J.O.M. eligible (Pre-school to 12th grade) students in the Sisseton Public School (Native American enrollment of a federally recognized tribe) district, which also includes Veblen, New Effington and Browns Valley.

We are located upstairs of the Veterans Memorial Youth Center in Agency Village, South Dakota.

Sisseton J.O.M. provides an after-school tutoring service from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Thursday. Students will have access to computers and have online capability.

We will provide the student a ride home after tutoring. (Sisseton J.O.M. program follows the SWO weather policy on closing).

Have a senior or junior student in the family? Let J.O.M. help you plan campus visits in area colleges. We can pick up, transport and schedule a visit with the right people to help direct you around campus.

Did you know that Sisseton J.O.M. Program will also help with the costs of A.C.T. and S.A.T. testing?

Notify J.O.M prior to testing and we will take care of the fee.

We also offer a senior incentive upon graduation of high school.

And that's not even all we do!

Sisseton J.O.M. students may also receive supplemental funds for educational materials, lab fees, school and shop supplies, science and environmental projects.

Students may also take advantage of our cultural event trips. Join us as we travel to Grand Forks, North Dakota for 40th Annual UNDIA Time-Out Wacipi on April 17, 2010. J.O.M. students of the ages of thirteen to eighteen in good standing with their grades will be able to attend.

In conclusion, we would like to welcome J.O.M. parents and students alike to our next Board meeting. We value your input and discussion. Please come and share your ideas and meet our Sisseton J.O.M. Board.

The next meeting will be held on Monday, March 8, 2010 at 6:00 p.m. in the Dakota Connection Casino conference room.

If you have any questions please call us at 698-7604, register your student, register to attend an event, receive tutoring or apply for help with school fees.

Deadline approaches for Scholarship opportunities

The scholarship application deadline for the 12--$500 Citizenship and Community Service Scholarships sponsored by Venture Communications Telephone Cooperative is fast approaching.

Twelve scholarships throughout the 25 telephone exchanges operated by Venture will be awarded again this year. The scholarship program, in its twelfth year, has been a very successful program which is offered to the Venture patrons and their high school seniors interested in furthering their education.

Judging of the applications will be based on local community involvement and citizenship with credit also being given for academics and leadership skills. Only students whose parents are customers of Venture Communications are eligible for the scholarship program.

Applications may be obtained from your local high school counselor, by visiting our website at www.venturecomm.net or by contacting Venture Communications Telephone Cooperative at 1-800-824-7282. The scholarship application deadline is March 19, 2010.

Invitation to high school students to participate in Congressional art competition

Washington, DC – Rep. Herseth Sandlin has invited all South Dakota High School Students, including those in public, private, tribal and alternative schools or educational cooperatives, to participate in the annual Congressional Art Competition. The Congressional Art Competition is a national competition organized by Congress in partnership with state organizations including the South Dakota Arts Council and South Dakotans for the Arts/South Dakota Alliance for Arts Education.

“It is my great pleasure to invite all South Dakota high school students to take part in this annual competition,” Rep. Herseth Sandlin said. “ I am proud to sponsor this esteemed competition, and I hope our talented students from across the state will participate.”

The Congressional Art Competition began in 1982, providing members of Congress with an opportunity to recognize talent in their home districts. Since 1982, more than 650,000 high school students have participated in the competition.

Among the submissions, the first place winning entry will be displayed in the United States Capitol Complex for one year and invited to a Congressional Reception to be held on June 17th, 2010 in Washington, DC to unveil their works. The second place winning entry will be displayed in Rep. Herseth Sandlin’s Washington, DC office.

The deadline for a high-resolution JPEG picture of the artwork along with a PDF of the student application form to be received by the South Dakota Arts Council is April 16, 2010. To receive guidelines and entry form please visit Rep. Herseth Sandlin’s website by clicking here or going to www.hersethsandlin.house.gov or www.sdarts.org. If you have further questions, please contact Rebecca DallaGrana via e-mail at Rebecca.DallaGrana@state.sd.us.

Garden Corner

Submitted by Eric Hanssen

Browns Valley, Minnesota

Why are my evergreens turning color?  Color changes on evergreens are common during the mid-winter months and it does not always related to injury.  Scotch pine foliage may become yellowish green during the winter, a normal change, and then become bluish-green again once the weather warms in the spring.  Arborvitaes can also turn from a bright green in summer to a very ugly brown during the winter months as part of its normal adaptation to winter.  Russian Cypress, an low growing evergreen can turn from a bright green in summer to the ugliest brownish purple by mid-winter.  Many junipers may turn almost a plum purple during the winter and return to green the following summer.

Usually the normal winter color change seen in some evergreens is uniform along the scale-like foliage or needles.  Winter-burn is typically limited to the tips of needles or only portions of the plant and usually does not appear until later in the winter, often not until late March.

Herbicide carry over to new tree plantings is another common question at this time of year.  How soon can we plant after atrazine is the frequent question and unfortunately there is no stock answer – it depends.  Atrazine is a herbicide that is absorbed by the roots and accumulates in the growing tips and new foliage of trees.  It inhibits photosynthesis so the foliage of affected plants often becomes yellowish.  Since the herbicide accumulates in the plant, it is common to find higher concentrations in the plant than the surrounding soil.  In one instance, the soil level of atrazine was about 1.6 ppm. and in the tree about 8.5 ppm.  Symptoms of atrazine exposure to trees may begin to appear in as low of foliage concentration of 2.5 ppm or even less.  While atrazine is used in Christmas tree plantations, the application is typically on established trees and at specific times.  Injury is sometimes reported for young trees planting in agricultural soils where atrazine was used for the previous year or years.  There is no set time for waiting till planting trees on soils where the herbicide was used but waiting at least a year appears to be a very common recommendation and this should be viewed as the minimal wait time.

Another question is the Pine Aphids.  This is a genus of large brown to black aphids that feed on pines and even Fraser firs.  The aphid over winters as eggs on the needle and once brought into the house on the Christmas tree these quickly hatch and the adult aphids begin to give birth to live young.  The aphid population quickly grows and as the tree begins to dry these insects will begin to migrate into other areas of the house.  They are not harmful, cannot bite people or pets, and soon die out.  The only nuisance is if you smash one on your favorite couch they leave a big purple stain.

This article comes from professor John Ball, SDSU Forestry Specialist in his Pest Update publication available online at http://www.state.sd.us/doa/Forestry/educational-information/Pest-Alert-Archives.htm.

Credit card reform goes live

By Jason Alderman

Unless you raise chickens, the literal meaning of “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” probably doesn’t apply. But we all know what the phrase implies: Don’t deposit all your money in one investment vehicle or you may risk losing it all. Think about employees who invested their entire 401(k) balances in company stock, then lost everything when the company folded (think Enron).

So how do you make sure your money is properly diversified? Many financial experts advise using asset allocation, a financial strategy that seeks to balance risk and return by dividing your assets among different investment classes such as stocks, bonds and money market securities.

The riskier the investment, the greater its potential for financial reward over the long haul. However, riskier investments have greater short-term loss potential – just consider how the stock market got pounded in 2008.

One challenge with asset allocation is determining your appetite for risk. Would you lose sleep investing in a fund that might potentially lose money, or are you willing to risk temporary losses for the possibility your account may grow faster?

Age also plays a role: The closer retirement looms, the less time your investments have to recover from a downturn before you need them. On the other hand, if retirement is 20 years away, you’ve got plenty of time to recover from market blips.

Diversification within risk categories is also important. Clearly it’s not prudent to invest in only a few stocks. That’s why mutual funds are so popular: They pool money from many investors and buy a broad spectrum of securities. Thus, if one company in the fund goes bankrupt, the overall impact is lessened.

Many folks don’t have the expertise – or time – to build a diversified investment portfolio with the proper asset mix. That’s why most 401(k) plans and brokerages like Schwab and Fidelity offer portfolios with varying risk profiles, from extremely conservative (e.g., mostly treasury bills or money market funds) to very aggressive (stock in small businesses or from emerging markets in developing countries).

Typically, each portfolio is comprised of various investments that combined reach the appropriate risk level. For example, a moderately conservative portfolio might contain 55 to 60 percent bonds, 35 to 40 percent stocks and 5 to 10 percent cash equivalents. Usually, the more aggressive the portfolio, the higher percentage of stocks it contains (i.e., higher risk/higher reward).

Another possibility is the so-called “targeted maturity” (or lifecycle) funds offered by many 401(k) plans and brokerages. With these, you choose the fund closest to your planned retirement date and the fund manager picks an appropriate investment mixture. As retirement approaches the fund is continually “rebalanced” to become more conservative.

Although convenient, this one-size-fits-all approach may not suit your individual needs; for example, you may want to invest more – or less – aggressively, or may not like some of the funds included. Also, check the fund’s prospectus to ensure fees charged are competitive.

It’s wise to consult a financial planning professional when deciding the best fund mixture for your situation. If you don’t have a financial advisor, visit www.fpaforfinancialplanning.org for help locating one.

Jason Alderman directs Visa's financial education programs. Sign up for his free monthly e-Newsletter at www.practicalmoneyskills.com/newsletter.

Legal Notices

Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate

Lake Traverse Reservation

State of South Dakota

In Tribal Court

Case No.: D-10-268-098

In the Matter of the Change of Name of: Helena Thompson, Petitioner

ORDER FOR PUBLICATION AND NOTICE OF HEARING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Petitioners (Helena Thompson) request for a change of name from Isabelle Mireau to Isabelle Helena Louella Thompson shall be heard before the Honorable Judge B.J. Jones, Chief Judge of the Tribal Court, in the courtroom of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate at Agency Village, South Dakota on the 7th day of April 2010 at 2:30 p.m.

Dated this 1st day of March 2010.

By the Court: B.J. Jones, Chief Judge.

Attest: J. Wanna, Clerk of Courts.

10-3tc

SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE

IN TRIBAL COURT

LAKE TRAVERSE RESERVATION       

STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA

CASE NO. CS: 00-349

SWOCSE/STEVIE FARMER, PLAINTIFF      

VS.

BRANDON SHEPARD, DEFENDANT

ORDER & NOTICE OF HEARING

It is hereby Ordered and Notice is provided herein that a Motion to Show Cause for Failure to Pay Child Support has been filed and a hearing will be held at the above Tribal Court, Agency Village, South Dakota, on the 24th day of March, 2010, at the hour of 1:00 o’clock P.M. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at the hearing. Upon request, the OCSE Clerk will provide you with a copy of the Motion describing the matter.

Dated this 25th day of February, 2010.

By the order of the Court:

Michael T. Swallow, Presiding Judge

Attest: Oyate Contreras, OCSE Clerk of Court

10-3tc

SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE

IN TRIBAL COURT

LAKE TRAVERSE RESERVATION       

STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA

CASE NO. CS: 07-201

SWOCSE/SUNSHINE ABRAHAM, PLAINTIFF

VS.

JOHN IYARPEYA

DEFENDANT            

ORDER & NOTICE OF HEARING

It is hereby Ordered and Notice is hereby provided herein that a Motion to Show Cause for Failure to Pay Child Support has been filed and a hearing will be held at the above Tribal Court, Agency Village, South Dakota, on the 25th day of March, 2010, at the hour of 9:00 o’clock A.M. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at the hearing. Upon request, the OCSE Clerk will provide you with a copy of the Motion describing the matter.

Dated this 25th day of February, 2010

By the order of the Court:

Michael T. Swallow, Presiding Judge

Attest: Oyate Contreras, OCSE Clerk of Court

10-3tc

SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE

IN TRIBAL COURT

LAKE TRAVERSE RESERVATION       

STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA

CASE NO. CS: 03-034

SWOCSE/LISA BERNARD, PLAINTIFF

VS.

JOHN PERKO, DEFENDANT      

ORDER & NOTICE OF HEARING

It is hereby ordered and notice is provided herein that a Motion to Modify Child Support has been filed and a hearing will be held at the above H&HS building, Rm. S-2, Agency Village, South Dakota, on the 24th day of March, 2010, at the hour of 9:00 o’clock A.M. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at the hearing. Upon request, the OCSE Clerk will provide you with a copy of the Petition describing the matter.

Dated this 24th day of February, 2010

By the order of the Court:

Michael T. Swallow, Presiding Judge

Attest: Oyate Contreras, OCSE Clerk of Court

10-3tc

SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE

IN TRIBAL COURT

LAKE TRAVERSE RESERVATION       

STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
CASE NO. CS: 09-047

SWOCSE/TAMARA DUMARCE, PLAINTIFF

VS.

MARCUS HAYES/ROY, DEFENDANT

ORDER & NOTICE OF HEARING

It is hereby Ordered and Notice is hereby provided herein that a Motion to Review Child Support has been filed and a hearing will be held at the above Tribal Court, Agency Village, South Dakota, on the 25th day of March, 2010, at the hour of 9:00 o’clock A.M. or as soon thereafter as possible.

You are required to be at the hearing. Upon request, the OCSE Clerk will provide you with a copy of the Motion describing the matter.

Dated this 25th day of February, 2010

By the order of the Court:

Michael T. Swallow, Presiding Judge

Attest: Oyate Contreras, OCSE Clerk of Court

10-3tc

on website…

SECTION 00 11 10

ADVERTISEMENT FOR BIDS

The School Board of Enemy Swim School District of Day County, South Dakota, will receive separate sealed bids for the complete construction for the proposed Enemy Swim Day School Cultural Area until 5:00 local time on the twenty second (22nd) day of March, 2010, at Enemy Swim Day School, 13525 446th Avenue, Waubay, South Dakota 57273 at which time and place all bids will be publicly opened and read, referred for study and acted upon by the School Board at its next scheduled meeting.

All bids shall be in strict accordance with forms attached to and made a part of the proposed contract documents and in accordance with plans and specifications on file in the School District Business Office, 13525 446th Avenue, Waubay, South Dakota and may be examined and obtained at the office of Todd Architects Ltd, PO Box 23 / 8 East Kemp, Watertown, South Dakota.

Each bid shall be accompanied by a certified check, a cashier's check or draft certified or issued by a state or national bank, in the amount of at least five percent (5%) of the total amount of the bid, payable to Enemy Swim Day School; or in lieu thereof, bidder may furnish a bid bond in the amount of not less than ten percent (10%) of the amount of the bid, such bond to be issued by a surety authorized to do business in the State of South Dakota and payable to Enemy Swim Day School as a guarantee that such bidder will enter into a contract with the School District for the work described in the bid and as specified.

Bidders may obtain bid documents from the office of the architect, Todd Architects Ltd, PO Box 23 / 8 East Kemp, Watertown, South Dakota, in accordance with the instructions to bidders upon depositing the sum of twenty five dollars ($25.00) for each set of documents.

The School Board of Enemy Swim Day School reserves the right to reject any part of, or all bids, and to waive any informalities or irregularities therein.

By virtue of statutory authority preference will be given to contracts, labor, materials, products and supplies found or produced within the State of South Dakota in a manner provided by law.

Enemy Swim Day School of Day County, South Dakota.

By Debra Rumpza, Business Manager

8-2tc

Trading post –

Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate

Job Openings

The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Tribe is seeking to fill the following positions:

Receptionist/Data Entry, ET Demo.

Child Care Assistant, ET Demo.

Case Specialist I, Office of Child Support Enforcement.

Audit and Compliance Specialist, Office of Vice-Chairman.

Closing date: March 19, 2010 at 4:30 p.m.

All interested applicants may obtain application and job description information at the Human Resource Department of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate. You may contact Arnold Williams at (605) 698-3911 ext. 112.

Sisseton Wahpeton College

Job Opening

The Sisseton Wahpeton College is hiring for the following position: Director of Nursing.

*Master's degree in Nursing required.

*Doctorate in Nursing preferred.

*5 years of clinical experience.

*Expertise in curriculum development are essential.

*Supervisory experience is required.

*Current licensure in the state of South Dakota.

For further information contact the Human Resources office at (605) 698-3966 ext. 1105 Send complete application to: Sisseton Wahpeton College, ATTN Human Resources, PO Box 689, Agency Village, SD 57262.

Visit our website: www.swc.tc for a full job description and application. Positions opened until filled.

Enemy Swim Day School

Intervention Teacher

A growing Pre-K-8 school in Northeastern South Dakota is seeking two intervention teachers.

Required Qualifications: BA/BS degree require with a preference in Elementary Education; SD State Teaching License obtainable.

Desired Qualifications: Knowledge of reading, writing and language development to include research based programs, Knowledge of Math computation and problem solving to include research based programs; Strong communication, presentation and facilitation skills; Knowledge of RTI and other research based intervention strategies; Strong organizational skills.

*Professional development opportunities available.

*Benefits include health insurance, vision insurance, retirement, and optional insurances.

*Pay dependent upon experience.

*Indian preference policies will be followed.

Application deadline is March 30, 2010.

For more information about the positions call (605) 947-4605 or (888) 825-7738 and ask for Virginia. Request an application from the Business Office or visit our website at www.esds.bia.edu and look under employment opportunities. Send application, resume, 3 letters of recommendation, and teaching license and other credentials to: Enemy Swim Day School, ATTN Deb Rumpza, 13525 - 446th Avenue, Waubay, SD 57273; Phone (605) 947-4605; Fax (605) 947-4188.

Enemy Swim Day School

Teaching Positions

A growing Pre-K-8 school in Northeastern South Dakota is seeking three elementary teachers.

Required Qualifications: BA/BS degree in Elementary Education; SD State Teaching License; With or without special education endorsement.

Desired Qualifications: Technological experience or desire to be trained; Knowledge of assessments; Goes the extra mile for children; Handles classroom management firmly but caringly; Flexibility; Standards based curriculum mapping; Differentiated instruction / Brain based learning.

*Professional development opportunities available.

*Benefits include health insurance, vision insurance, retirement, and optional insurances.

*Pay dependent upon experience.

*Indian preference policies will be followed.

Application deadline is March 30, 2010.

For more information about these positions call (605) 947-4605 or (888) 825-7738 and ask for Virginia. Request an application from the Business Office or visit our website at www.esds.bia.edu and look under employment opportunities. Send application, resume, 3 letters of recommendation, and teaching license and other credentials to: Enemy Swim Day School, ATTN Deb Rumpza, 13525 - 446th Avenue, Waubay, SD 57273; Phone (605) 947-4605; Fax (605) 947-4188.

Enemy Swim Day School

Dakotah Language Teacher

POSITION AVAILABLE: Enemy Swim Day School, a growing Pre-K to 8 school in Northeastern South Dakota, is seeking a female Dakotah language teacher.

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS: Dakotah language certification preferred or willing to work toward certification.

Pay dependent upon experience. Application deadline: March 30, 2010. Indian preference policies will be followed.

For more information about the positions call (605) 947-4605 or (888) 825-7738 and ask for Virginia. Request an application from the Business Office or visit our website at www.esds.bia.edu and look under employment opportunities. Send application, resume, 3 letters of recommendation, and teaching license and other credentials to: Enemy Swim Day School, ATTN Deb Rumpza, 13525 - 446th Avenue, Waubay, SD 57273; Phone (605) 947-4605; Fax (605) 947-4188.

Dakota Connection Casino

Job Opening

Facilities/Maintenance Department:

Maintenance Workers (2) full-time, rotating shifts; day, swing, graveyard, weekends & holidays. Physical mobility throughout the facility and surrounding grounds 75% percent of time; will be stooping, bending, walking for long periods of time, physical ability to lift heavy objects up to 40 pounds. Knowledge of and ability to use necessary equipment. At least 2 years experience with all aspects of maintenance. Experience in new construction and renovations. Will be exposed to noise and tobacco smoke. Must be at least 18 years old, must have a High school diploma or GED. State and Tribal Drivers License is required.

Porter (1) full-time, rotating shifts; days, swing, graveyard, weekends & holidays. Excellent customer service skills; able to operate necessary equipment and the physical ability to lift heavy objects. Dependable and available to work all shifts. Must be at least 18 years old, must have a high school diploma or GED.

Opening date: Thursday, March 4, 2010.

Closing date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 @ 4:00 p.m.

Indian preference will apply/EEO Employer.

If you already have an application on file with the Human Resources Department and would like to be considered for this position please stop by the HR office to have your application reactivated. Your application must have been on file within the past 6 months.

Apply with the Human Resources Department, call or write for job description. Submit application to:

Human Resources Department, Dakota Connection Casino, 46102 SD Hwy 10, Sisseton, SD 57262.

Link to Sota home page